CVE-2026-46440: Flowise FlowiseAI Exposes Basic Auth Credentials Vulnerability

{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-php6-83fg-gw3g",
  "modified" : "2026-06-09T13:10:09Z",
  "published" : "2026-05-14T14:54:46Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-46440" ],
  "summary" : "FlowiseAI Exposes Basic Auth Credentials via API",
  "details" : "**Detection Method:** Kolega.dev Deep Code Scan\n\n| Attribute | Value |\n|---|---|\n| Severity | Medium |\n| CWE | CWE-522 (Insufficiently Protected Credentials) |\n| Location | packages/server/src/enterprise/controllers/account.controller.ts:128-135 |\n| Practical Exploitability | Medium |\n| Developer Approver | faizan@kolega.ai |\n\n### Description\nThe checkBasicAuth endpoint validates credentials in plaintext without rate limiting and with direct comparison.\n\n### Affected Code\n```\npublic async checkBasicAuth(req: Request, res: Response) {\n    const { username, password } = req.body\n    if (username === process.env.FLOWISE_USERNAME && password === process.env.FLOWISE_PASSWORD) {\n        return res.json({ message: 'Authentication successful' })\n```\n\n### Evidence\nCredentials are sent in plaintext in request body and compared directly without hashing. No rate limiting prevents brute force attacks. The endpoint returns different messages for success/failure, enabling enumeration.\n\n### Impact\nCredential brute-forcing - attackers can attempt unlimited username/password combinations against the basic auth system. Successful attacks grant access to the application.\n\n### Recommendation\n1) Implement rate limiting on this endpoint, 2) Use constant-time comparison to prevent timing attacks, 3) Consider using hashed comparison, 4) Return generic error messages, 5) Add logging for failed attempts.\n\n### Notes\nThe checkBasicAuth endpoint at line 128-135 has multiple security issues: (1) No rate limiting - the RateLimiterManager only applies to chatflow-specific endpoints, not auth endpoints. Attackers can perform unlimited brute force attempts. (2) Uses JavaScript === operator for comparison which is not constant-time, potentially enabling timing attacks. (3) Returns different messages for success ('Authentication successful') vs failure ('Authentication failed'), enabling credential enumeration. The endpoint compares plaintext credentials against environment variables FLOWISE_USERNAME and FLOWISE_PASSWORD. While this is basic auth for simpler deployments, the lack of rate limiting makes it actively exploitable for credential brute-forcing.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "flowise"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "3.1.2"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 3.1.1"
    }
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/security/advisories/GHSA-php6-83fg-gw3g"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-46440"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/releases/tag/flowise%403.1.2"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-522" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-05-14T14:54:46Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-06-08T16:16:41Z"
  }
}