CVE-2022-23651: B2sdk B2-sdk-python TOCTOU Application Key Disclosure Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-p867-fxfr-ph2w
CVSS 4.7
CWE-367
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2022-23651 is a MODERATE (CVSS 4.7) b2-sdk-python toctou application key disclosure vulnerability (CWE-367: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition) affecting B2sdk libraries in the PyPI ecosystem. The issue involves b2-sdk-python toctou application key disclosure. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 1.14.1.

CVE-2022-23651 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2022-23651
GHSA Identifier GHSA-p867-fxfr-ph2w
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 4.7
CWE Classification CWE-367: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Affected Product B2sdk
Package Ecosystem PyPI
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 4.7

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Attack Vector Local (AV:L)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2022-23651

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected B2sdk dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

b2sdk fixed: 1.14.1
pip install b2sdk>=1.14.1
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

pip show b2sdk

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Python environment is affected by CVE-2022-23651, inspect your installed packages using pip:

pip show b2sdk

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of B2sdk in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 1.14.1), your application is affected.

Note: The pip show b2sdk command checks currently installed packages in your active Python environment.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-367: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition, where the product checks the state of a resource before using that resource, but the resource's state can change between the check and the use in a way that invalidates the results of the check. In B2sdk, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact Linux and Mac releases of the SDK version 1.14.0 and below contain a key disclosure vulnerability that, in certain conditions, can be exploited by local attackers through a time-of-check-time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition. SDK users of the `SqliteAccountInfo` format are vulnerable while users of the `InMemoryAccountInfo` format are safe. The `SqliteAccountInfo` saves API keys (and bucket name-to-id mapping) in a local database file (`$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/b2/account_info`, `~/.b2_account_info` or a user-defined path). When first created, the file is world readable and is (typically a few milliseconds) later altered to be private to the user. If the directory containing the file is readable by a local attacker then during the brief period between file creation and permission modification, a local attacker can race to open the file and maintain a handle to it. This allows the local attacker to read the contents after the file after the sensitive information has been saved to it. Consumers of this SDK who rely on it to save data using `SqliteAccountInfo` class should upgrade to the latest version of the SDK. Those who believe a local user might have opened a handle using this race condition, should remove the affected database files and regenerate all application keys. ### Patches Users should upgrade to b2-sdk-python 1.14.1 or later. ### For more information See the related advisory in the [B2 Command Line Tool](https://github.com/Backblaze/B2_Command_Line_Tool), a consumer of this SDK. If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Open an issue in [b2-sdk-python](https://github.com/Backblaze/b2-sdk-python) * Email us at [security@backblaze.com](mailto:security@backblaze.com)

CVE-2022-23651 Affected B2sdk Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
1.14.1
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
b2sdk
PyPI
< 1.14.1
1.14.1

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2022-23651?
CVE-2022-23651 is a security vulnerability in B2sdk involving b2-sdk-python TOCTOU application key disclosure under CWE-367: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition.
Which B2sdk versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 1.14.1 across affected packages: b2sdk.
What version fixes CVE-2022-23651?
Upgrading to 1.14.1 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is b2sdk affected?
Yes, b2sdk is affected in releases prior to 1.14.1. Upgrade your dependency to 1.14.1 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-23651?
CVE-2022-23651 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.7 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2022-23651?
CVE-2022-23651 is classified under CWE-367: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition (The product checks the state of a resource before using that resource, but the resource's state can change between the check and the use in a way that invalidates the results of the check.).
How can I check PyPI dependencies for CVE-2022-23651?
Run the dependency tree command: 'pip show b2sdk'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-p867-fxfr-ph2w",
  "modified" : "2024-09-04T20:56:19Z",
  "published" : "2022-02-24T12:08:24Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2022-23651" ],
  "summary" : "b2-sdk-python TOCTOU application key disclosure ",
  "details" : "### Impact\n\nLinux and Mac releases of the SDK version 1.14.0 and below contain a key disclosure vulnerability that, in certain conditions, can be exploited by local attackers through a time-of-check-time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition.\n\nSDK users of the `SqliteAccountInfo` format are vulnerable while users of the `InMemoryAccountInfo` format are safe. The `SqliteAccountInfo` saves API keys (and bucket name-to-id mapping) in a local database file (`$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/b2/account_info`, `~/.b2_account_info` or a user-defined path). When first created, the file is world readable and is (typically a few milliseconds) later altered to be private to the user. If the directory containing the file is readable by a local attacker then during the brief period between file creation and permission modification, a local attacker can race to open the file and maintain a handle to it. This allows the local attacker to read the contents after the file after the sensitive information has been saved to it.\n\nConsumers of this SDK who rely on it to save data using `SqliteAccountInfo` class should upgrade to the latest version of the SDK. Those who believe a local user might have opened a handle using this race condition, should remove the affected database files and regenerate all application keys.\n\n### Patches\nUsers should upgrade to b2-sdk-python 1.14.1 or later.\n\n### For more information\nSee the related advisory in the [B2 Command Line Tool](https://github.com/Backblaze/B2_Command_Line_Tool), a consumer of this SDK.\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Open an issue in [b2-sdk-python](https://github.com/Backblaze/b2-sdk-python)\n* Email us at [security@backblaze.com](mailto:security@backblaze.com)\n",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
  }, {
    "type" : "CVSS_V4",
    "score" : "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "PyPI",
      "name" : "b2sdk"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.14.1"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/Backblaze/b2-sdk-python/security/advisories/GHSA-p867-fxfr-ph2w"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23651"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/Backblaze/b2-sdk-python/commit/62476638986e5b6d7459aca5ef8ce220760226e0"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/Backblaze/b2-sdk-python"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/b2sdk/PYSEC-2022-33.yaml"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://pypi.org/project/b2sdk"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-367" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2022-02-24T12:08:24Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2022-02-23T23:15:00Z"
  }
}