CVE-2025-47936: Typo3/cms webhooks TYPO3 CMS Webhooks Server Side Vulnerability

LOW
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-p4xx-m758-3hpx
CVSS 3.3
CWE-918
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2025-47936 is a LOW (CVSS 3.3) typo3 cms webhooks server side vulnerability (CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)) affecting Typo3/cms webhooks libraries in the Packagist ecosystem. The issue involves typo3 cms webhooks server side request forgery. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 12.4.31, 13.4.12.

CVE-2025-47936 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2025-47936
GHSA Identifier GHSA-p4xx-m758-3hpx
Severity LOW
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 3.3
CWE Classification CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Affected Product Typo3/cms webhooks
Package Ecosystem Packagist
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 3.3

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required High (PR:H)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability Low (A:L)

How to Fix CVE-2025-47936

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Typo3/cms webhooks dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

typo3/cms-webhooks fixed: 12.4.31
Upgrade typo3/cms-webhooks to 12.4.31
typo3/cms-webhooks fixed: 13.4.12
Upgrade typo3/cms-webhooks to 13.4.12
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for typo3/cms-webhooks

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2025-47936, inspect your project dependencies for Typo3/cms webhooks:

inspect dependencies for typo3/cms-webhooks

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Typo3/cms webhooks in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 12.4.31), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF), where the web server receives a url or similar request from an upstream component and retrieves the contents of this url, but it does not sufficiently ensure that the request is being sent to the expected destination. In Typo3/cms webhooks, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Problem Webhooks are inherently vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF), which can be exploited by adversaries to target internal resources (e.g., _localhost_ or other services on the local network). While this is not a vulnerability in TYPO3 itself, it may enable attackers to blindly access systems that would otherwise be inaccessible. An administrator-level backend user account is required to exploit this vulnerability. ### Solution Update to TYPO3 versions 12.4.31 LTS, 13.4.12 LTS that fix the problem described. > [!IMPORTANT] > > **Manual actions required** > > To mitigate potential SSRF risks via webhooks, it is recommended to explicitly allow access only to trusted hosts. This can be achieved by configuring the allowlist in `$GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['HTTP']['allowed_hosts']['webhooks']`. > > If the allowlist is not defined or set to `null`, all requests will be allowed. > If the allowlist is an empty `array`, all requests will be blocked. > > By default, the factory setting allows all requests. This prevents existing webhooks from failing after upgrading to the affected TYPO3 versions. Administrators must configure this setting manually to enforce restrictions. ### Credits Thanks to the National Cyber Security Center (NCSC) of Switzerland for reporting this issue, and to TYPO3 core & security team member Benjamin Franzke for fixing it.

CVE-2025-47936 Affected Typo3/cms webhooks Versions

2 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
12.4.3113.4.12
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
typo3/cms-webhooks
Packagist
≥ 12.0.0
< 12.4.31
12.4.31
typo3/cms-webhooks
Packagist
≥ 13.0.0
< 13.4.12
13.4.12

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-47936?
CVE-2025-47936 is a security vulnerability in Typo3/cms webhooks involving TYPO3 CMS Webhooks Server Side Request Forgery under CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF).
Which Typo3/cms webhooks versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 12.4.31, 13.4.12 across affected packages: typo3/cms-webhooks.
What version fixes CVE-2025-47936?
Upgrading to 12.4.31, 13.4.12 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is typo3/cms-webhooks affected?
Yes, typo3/cms-webhooks is affected in releases prior to 12.4.31, 13.4.12. Upgrade your dependency to 12.4.31, 13.4.12 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-47936?
CVE-2025-47936 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 3.3 (LOW) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2025-47936?
CVE-2025-47936 is classified under CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (The web server receives a URL or similar request from an upstream component and retrieves the contents of this URL, but it does not sufficiently ensure that the request is being sent to the expected destination.).
How can I check Packagist dependencies for CVE-2025-47936?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for typo3/cms-webhooks'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-p4xx-m758-3hpx",
  "modified" : "2025-05-20T19:20:55Z",
  "published" : "2025-05-20T19:20:55Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2025-47936" ],
  "summary" : "TYPO3 CMS Webhooks Server Side Request Forgery",
  "details" : "### Problem\nWebhooks are inherently vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF), which can be exploited by adversaries to target internal resources (e.g., _localhost_ or other services on the local network). While this is not a vulnerability in TYPO3 itself, it may enable attackers to blindly access systems that would otherwise be inaccessible. An administrator-level backend user account is required to exploit this vulnerability.\n\n### Solution\nUpdate to TYPO3 versions 12.4.31 LTS, 13.4.12 LTS that fix the problem described.\n\n> [!IMPORTANT]\n>\n> **Manual actions required**\n>\n> To mitigate potential SSRF risks via webhooks, it is recommended to explicitly allow access only to trusted hosts. This can be achieved by configuring the allowlist in `$GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['HTTP']['allowed_hosts']['webhooks']`.\n> \n> If the allowlist is not defined or set to `null`, all requests will be allowed.\n> If the allowlist is an empty `array`, all requests will be blocked.\n> \n> By default, the factory setting allows all requests. This prevents existing webhooks from failing after upgrading to the affected TYPO3 versions. Administrators must configure this setting manually to enforce restrictions.\n\n\n### Credits\nThanks to the National Cyber Security Center (NCSC) of Switzerland for reporting this issue, and to TYPO3 core & security team member Benjamin Franzke for fixing it.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "typo3/cms-webhooks"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "12.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "12.4.31"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 12.4.30"
    }
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "typo3/cms-webhooks"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "13.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "13.4.12"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 13.4.11"
    }
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/security/advisories/GHSA-p4xx-m758-3hpx"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47936"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/TYPO3-CMS/webhooks/commit/0df8b8adae577876fa253679c9ef3fe2a7ee64fd"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/TYPO3-CMS/webhooks"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2025-012"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-918" ],
    "severity" : "LOW",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2025-05-20T19:20:55Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2025-05-20T14:15:50Z"
  }
}