CVE-2026-31641: Software Security Vulnerability Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-p4pm-x7ch-5mvc
CVSS 7.8
CWE-190 CWE-125
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-31641 is a HIGH (CVSS 7.8) security vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound) affecting Software libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The weakness occurs when the product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. this occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. when this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2026-31641 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-31641
GHSA Identifier GHSA-p4pm-x7ch-5mvc
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 7.8
CWE Classification CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Affected Product Software
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 7.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Local (AV:L)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2026-31641

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Software dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2026-31641, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Software in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound, where the product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. this occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. when this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number. In Software, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: rxrpc: Fix RxGK token loading to check bounds rxrpc_preparse_xdr_yfs_rxgk() reads the raw key length and ticket length from the XDR token as u32 values and passes each through round_up(x, 4) before using the rounded value for validation and allocation. When the raw length is >= 0xfffffffd, round_up() wraps to 0, so the bounds check and kzalloc both use 0 while the subsequent memcpy still copies the original ~4 GiB value, producing a heap buffer overflow reachable from an unprivileged add_key() call. Fix this by: (1) Rejecting raw key lengths above AFSTOKEN_GK_KEY_MAX and raw ticket lengths above AFSTOKEN_GK_TOKEN_MAX before rounding, consistent with the caps that the RxKAD path already enforces via AFSTOKEN_RK_TIX_MAX. (2) Sizing the flexible-array allocation from the validated raw key length via struct_size_t() instead of the rounded value. (3) Caching the raw lengths so that the later field assignments and memcpy calls do not re-read from the token, eliminating a class of TOCTOU re-parse. The control path (valid token with lengths within bounds) is unaffected.

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-31641?
CVE-2026-31641 is a security vulnerability in Software classified as a security vulnerability vulnerability under CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound.
Which Software versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches.
What version fixes CVE-2026-31641?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-31641?
CVE-2026-31641 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-31641?
CVE-2026-31641 is classified under CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound (The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2026-31641?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-p4pm-x7ch-5mvc",
  "modified" : "2026-08-18T12:31:04Z",
  "published" : "2026-04-24T15:32:36Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-31641" ],
  "details" : "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nrxrpc: Fix RxGK token loading to check bounds\n\nrxrpc_preparse_xdr_yfs_rxgk() reads the raw key length and ticket length\nfrom the XDR token as u32 values and passes each through round_up(x, 4)\nbefore using the rounded value for validation and allocation.  When the raw\nlength is >= 0xfffffffd, round_up() wraps to 0, so the bounds check and\nkzalloc both use 0 while the subsequent memcpy still copies the original\n~4 GiB value, producing a heap buffer overflow reachable from an\nunprivileged add_key() call.\n\nFix this by:\n\n (1) Rejecting raw key lengths above AFSTOKEN_GK_KEY_MAX and raw ticket\n     lengths above AFSTOKEN_GK_TOKEN_MAX before rounding, consistent with\n     the caps that the RxKAD path already enforces via AFSTOKEN_RK_TIX_MAX.\n\n (2) Sizing the flexible-array allocation from the validated raw key\n     length via struct_size_t() instead of the rounded value.\n\n (3) Caching the raw lengths so that the later field assignments and\n     memcpy calls do not re-read from the token, eliminating a class of\n     TOCTOU re-parse.\n\nThe control path (valid token with lengths within bounds) is unaffected.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31641"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27288"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:55618"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-31641"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2461548"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3e04596cba8a86cbff9c3f4bf0a524a3a488773c"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/49875b360c2b83a3c226e189c502e501d83e6445"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d179a868dd755b0cfcf7582e00943d702b9943b8"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-31641.json"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-125", "CWE-190" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : false,
    "github_reviewed_at" : null,
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-04-24T15:16:43Z"
  }
}