CVE-2026-34773: Electron Registry Key Path Injection Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-mwmh-mq4g-g6gr
CVSS 4.7
CWE-20 CWE-74
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-34773 is a MODERATE (CVSS 4.7) registry key path injection vulnerability (CWE-20: Improper Input Validation) affecting Electron libraries in the npm ecosystem. The issue involves registry key path injection in app.setasdefaultprotocolclient on windows. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 38.8.6, 39.8.1, 40.8.1, 41.0.0.

CVE-2026-34773 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-34773
GHSA Identifier GHSA-mwmh-mq4g-g6gr
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 4.7
CWE Classification CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
Affected Product Electron
Package Ecosystem npm
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 4.7

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).

Attack Vector Local (AV:L)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2026-34773

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Electron dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

electron fixed: 38.8.6
npm install electron@38.8.6
electron fixed: 39.8.1
npm install electron@39.8.1
electron fixed: 40.8.1
npm install electron@40.8.1
electron fixed: 41.0.0
npm install electron@41.0.0
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

npm ls electron

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Node.js application is affected by CVE-2026-34773, inspect your project dependencies using npm:

npm ls electron

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Electron in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 38.8.6), your application is affected.

Note: The npm ls electron command inspects dependencies declared in your package.json and lockfile; it does not perform automated runtime dynamic scanning.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-20: Improper Input Validation, where the product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly. In Electron, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact On Windows, `app.setAsDefaultProtocolClient(protocol)` did not validate the protocol name before writing to the registry. Apps that pass untrusted input as the protocol name may allow an attacker to write to arbitrary subkeys under `HKCU\Software\Classes\`, potentially hijacking existing protocol handlers. Apps are only affected if they call `app.setAsDefaultProtocolClient()` with a protocol name derived from external or untrusted input. Apps that use a hardcoded protocol name are not affected. ### Workarounds Validate the protocol name matches `/^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9+.-]*$/` before passing it to `app.setAsDefaultProtocolClient()`. ### Fixed Versions * `41.0.0` * `40.8.1` * `39.8.1` * `38.8.6` ### For more information If there are any questions or comments about this advisory, please email [security@electronjs.org](mailto:security@electronjs.org)

CVE-2026-34773 Affected Electron Versions

4 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
38.8.639.8.140.8.141.0.0
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
electron
npm
< 38.8.6
38.8.6
electron
npm
≥ 39.0.0-alpha.1
< 39.8.1
39.8.1
electron
npm
≥ 40.0.0-alpha.1
< 40.8.1
40.8.1
electron
npm
≥ 41.0.0-alpha.1
< 41.0.0
41.0.0

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-34773?
CVE-2026-34773 is a security vulnerability in Electron involving Registry key path injection in app.setAsDefaultProtocolClient on Windows under CWE-20: Improper Input Validation.
Which Electron versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 38.8.6, 39.8.1, 40.8.1, 41.0.0 across affected packages: electron.
What version fixes CVE-2026-34773?
Upgrading to 38.8.6, 39.8.1, 40.8.1, 41.0.0 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is electron affected?
Yes, electron is affected in releases prior to 38.8.6, 39.8.1, 40.8.1, 41.0.0. Upgrade your dependency to 38.8.6, 39.8.1, 40.8.1, 41.0.0 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-34773?
CVE-2026-34773 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.7 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-34773?
CVE-2026-34773 is classified under CWE-20: Improper Input Validation (The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.).
How can I check npm dependencies for CVE-2026-34773?
Run the dependency tree command: 'npm ls electron'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-mwmh-mq4g-g6gr",
  "modified" : "2026-04-06T23:10:51Z",
  "published" : "2026-04-03T02:41:52Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-34773" ],
  "summary" : "Electron: Registry key path injection in app.setAsDefaultProtocolClient on Windows",
  "details" : "### Impact\nOn Windows, `app.setAsDefaultProtocolClient(protocol)` did not validate the protocol name before writing to the registry. Apps that pass untrusted input as the protocol name may allow an attacker to write to arbitrary subkeys under `HKCU\\Software\\Classes\\`, potentially hijacking existing protocol handlers.\n\nApps are only affected if they call `app.setAsDefaultProtocolClient()` with a protocol name derived from external or untrusted input. Apps that use a hardcoded protocol name are not affected.\n\n### Workarounds\nValidate the protocol name matches `/^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9+.-]*$/` before passing it to `app.setAsDefaultProtocolClient()`.\n\n### Fixed Versions\n* `41.0.0`\n* `40.8.1`\n* `39.8.1`\n* `38.8.6`\n\n### For more information\nIf there are any questions or comments about this advisory, please email [security@electronjs.org](mailto:security@electronjs.org)",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "electron"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "38.8.6"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "electron"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
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      }, {
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      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "electron"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "40.0.0-alpha.1"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "40.8.1"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "electron"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "41.0.0-alpha.1"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "41.0.0"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/electron/electron/security/advisories/GHSA-mwmh-mq4g-g6gr"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34773"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/electron/electron"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-20", "CWE-74" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-04-03T02:41:52Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-04-04T00:16:18Z"
  }
}