CVE-2026-33512: Wwbn/avideo AVideo Has An Unauthenticated Decrypt Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-mwjc-5j4x-r686
CVSS 7.5
CWE-312 CWE-287 CWE-327 CWE-326
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-33512 is a HIGH (CVSS 7.5) avideo has an unauthenticated decrypt vulnerability (CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information) affecting Wwbn/avideo libraries in the Packagist ecosystem. The issue involves avideo has an unauthenticated decrypt oracle leaking any ciphertext. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2026-33512 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-33512
GHSA Identifier GHSA-mwjc-5j4x-r686
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 7.5
CWE Classification CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Affected Product Wwbn/avideo
Package Ecosystem Packagist
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 7.5

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2026-33512

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Wwbn/avideo dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

wwbn/avideo fixed: Latest secure release
Upgrade wwbn/avideo to Latest secure release
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for wwbn/avideo

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2026-33512, inspect your project dependencies for Wwbn/avideo:

inspect dependencies for wwbn/avideo

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Wwbn/avideo in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information, where the product stores sensitive information in cleartext within a resource that might be accessible to another control sphere. In Wwbn/avideo, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Summary The API plugin exposes a `decryptString` action without any authentication. Anyone can submit ciphertext and receive plaintext. Ciphertext is issued publicly (e.g., `view/url2Embed.json.php`), so any user can recover protected tokens/metadata. Severity: High. ### Details - Entry: `plugin/API/get.json.php` is unauthenticated. - Handler: `plugin/API/API.php` `get_api_decryptString()` (lines ~5945–5966): ```php $string = decryptString($_REQUEST['string']); return new ApiObject($string, empty($string)); ``` No APISecret or user check occurs before decrypting. - Public ciphertext source: `view/url2Embed.json.php` returns `playLink`/`playEmbedLink` (`encryptString(json_encode(...))`) to any caller. ### PoC 1. Obtain ciphertext: ``` GET /view/url2Embed.json.php?url=https://example.com/video.mp4 ``` Copy `playLink`. 2. Decrypt without auth: ``` POST /plugin/API/get.json.php?APIName=decryptString Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded string=<playLink ciphertext> ``` Response contains the plaintext JSON (videoLink, title, users_id, etc.). ### Impact - Any encrypted payload produced by the platform can be decrypted by anyone. - Leaks tokens/links intended to be confidential; enables replay and tampering where secrecy was assumed. ### Mitigation - Require API secret or authenticated/authorized user for `decryptString`, or remove the endpoint. - Prefer one-way signatures (HMAC) instead of exposing generic decryption. - Rotate encryption keys/salts after patch to invalidate exposed ciphertexts.

CVE-2026-33512 Affected Wwbn/avideo Versions

1 component(s)
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
wwbn/avideo
Packagist
≤ 26.0

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-33512?
CVE-2026-33512 is a security vulnerability in Wwbn/avideo involving AVideo has an unauthenticated decrypt oracle leaking any ciphertext under CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information.
Which Wwbn/avideo versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches across affected packages: wwbn/avideo.
What version fixes CVE-2026-33512?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is wwbn/avideo affected?
Yes, wwbn/avideo is affected in releases prior to Latest secure release. Upgrade your dependency to Latest secure release or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-33512?
CVE-2026-33512 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-33512?
CVE-2026-33512 is classified under CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information (The product stores sensitive information in cleartext within a resource that might be accessible to another control sphere.).
How can I check Packagist dependencies for CVE-2026-33512?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for wwbn/avideo'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-mwjc-5j4x-r686",
  "modified" : "2026-03-25T14:32:36Z",
  "published" : "2026-03-20T21:55:12Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-33512" ],
  "summary" : "AVideo has an unauthenticated decrypt oracle leaking any ciphertext",
  "details" : "### Summary\nThe API plugin exposes a `decryptString` action without any authentication. Anyone can submit ciphertext and receive plaintext. Ciphertext is issued publicly (e.g., `view/url2Embed.json.php`), so any user can recover protected tokens/metadata. Severity: High.\n\n### Details\n- Entry: `plugin/API/get.json.php` is unauthenticated.\n- Handler: `plugin/API/API.php` `get_api_decryptString()` (lines ~5945–5966):\n  ```php\n  $string = decryptString($_REQUEST['string']);\n  return new ApiObject($string, empty($string));\n  ```\n  No APISecret or user check occurs before decrypting.\n- Public ciphertext source: `view/url2Embed.json.php` returns `playLink`/`playEmbedLink` (`encryptString(json_encode(...))`) to any caller.\n\n### PoC\n1. Obtain ciphertext:\n   ```\n   GET /view/url2Embed.json.php?url=https://example.com/video.mp4\n   ```\n   Copy `playLink`.\n2. Decrypt without auth:\n   ```\n   POST /plugin/API/get.json.php?APIName=decryptString\n   Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\n\n   string=<playLink ciphertext>\n   ```\n   Response contains the plaintext JSON (videoLink, title, users_id, etc.).\n\n### Impact\n- Any encrypted payload produced by the platform can be decrypted by anyone.\n- Leaks tokens/links intended to be confidential; enables replay and tampering where secrecy was assumed.\n\n### Mitigation\n- Require API secret or authenticated/authorized user for `decryptString`, or remove the endpoint.\n- Prefer one-way signatures (HMAC) instead of exposing generic decryption.\n- Rotate encryption keys/salts after patch to invalidate exposed ciphertexts.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "wwbn/avideo"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "last_affected" : "26.0"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/security/advisories/GHSA-mwjc-5j4x-r686"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33512"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/commit/3fdeecef37bb88967a02ccc9b9acc8da95de1c13"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-287", "CWE-312", "CWE-326", "CWE-327" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-03-20T21:55:12Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-03-23T19:16:40Z"
  }
}