GHSA-mcq2-w56r-5w2w: Github.com/ipld/go ipfs Daemon Panics When Processing Certain Vulnerability

HIGH
Published
Advisory Summary

GHSA-mcq2-w56r-5w2w is a HIGH daemon panics when processing certain vulnerability (General Security Weakness) affecting Github.com/ipld/go ipfs libraries in the Go ecosystem. The issue involves daemon panics when processing certain blocks. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 0.12.2, 0.11.1.

GHSA-mcq2-w56r-5w2w at a Glance

CVE Identifier N/A
GHSA Identifier GHSA-mcq2-w56r-5w2w
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score N/A
CWE Classification General Security Weakness
Affected Product Github.com/ipld/go ipfs
Package Ecosystem Go
Published Date
Last Updated

How to Fix GHSA-mcq2-w56r-5w2w

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Github.com/ipld/go ipfs dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

github.com/ipld/go-ipfs fixed: 0.12.2
Upgrade github.com/ipld/go-ipfs to 0.12.2
github.com/ipld/go-ipfs fixed: 0.11.1
Upgrade github.com/ipld/go-ipfs to 0.11.1
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for github.com/ipld/go-ipfs

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by GHSA-mcq2-w56r-5w2w, inspect your project dependencies for Github.com/ipld/go ipfs:

inspect dependencies for github.com/ipld/go-ipfs

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Github.com/ipld/go ipfs in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 0.12.2), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under General Security Weakness. In Github.com/ipld/go ipfs, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact go-ipfs nodes with versions 0.10.0, 0.11.0, 0.12.0, or 0.12.1 can crash when trying to traverse certain malformed graphs due to an issue in the go-codec-dagpb dependency. Vulnerable nodes that work with these malformed graphs may crash leading to denial-of-service risks. This particularly impacts nodes that download or export data that is controlled by external user input as there is the possibility that a malicious user of those services could (intentionally or unintentionally) cause the node to traverse a malformed graph. Some notable use cases include public gateways and pinning services which fetch data on behalf of users, as well as applications such as IPFS Companion which load data based on a user visiting a website with links to IPFS URLs. ### Patches Versions v0.11.1 and v0.12.2 both resolve this issue. This should make it easy to upgrade, even if you have not yet performed the v0.12.0 migration. For those running on forked versions of go-ipfs or who are on v0.10.0 and are having trouble with the v0.11.0 breaking changes, simply updating the version of `go-codec-dagpb` you are using to >=v1.3.2 should resolve the issue. Any users of libraries within the go-ipfs ecosystem, even if not the go-ipfs package or binary itself, may be affected and should upgrade their dependency on go-codec-dagpb. You can check if your Go module has a dependency on `go-codec-dagpb` by running a command such as `go mod graph | grep go-codec-dagpb` in your module root. ### Workarounds The best way to workaround this issue is to control exposure to any endpoints that allow for arbitrary IPLD traversals. This primarily includes the HTTP RPC API (https://docs.ipfs.io/reference/http/api ) and the Gateway API. If you are exposing those APIs, then do so within an environment where only trusted users and applications you control have access to it. You should be safe as long as your users and applications do not create malformed graphs, which should not happen using standard `go-ipfs` tooling. If you previously had a more open access environment, then closing off access will only be sufficient if both of the following are true: * The experimental GraphSync feature is disabled (https://github.com/ipfs/go-ipfs/blob/master/docs/experimental-features.md#graphsync) * The only data being accessed is non-malformed data ### References See also the [go-codec-dagpb security advisory](https://github.com/ipld/go-codec-dagpb/security/advisories/GHSA-g3vv-g2j5-45f2). ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Ask in [IPFS Discord #ipfs-chatter](https://discord.gg/ipfs) * Open an issue in [go-ipfs](https://github.com/ipld/go-ipfs)

GHSA-mcq2-w56r-5w2w Affected Github.com/ipld/go ipfs Versions

2 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
0.12.20.11.1
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
github.com/ipld/go-ipfs
Go
≥ 0.12.0
< 0.12.2
0.12.2
github.com/ipld/go-ipfs
Go
< 0.11.1
0.11.1

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is GHSA-mcq2-w56r-5w2w?
GHSA-mcq2-w56r-5w2w is a security vulnerability in Github.com/ipld/go ipfs involving Daemon panics when processing certain blocks under General Security Weakness.
Which Github.com/ipld/go ipfs versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 0.12.2, 0.11.1 across affected packages: github.com/ipld/go-ipfs.
What version fixes GHSA-mcq2-w56r-5w2w?
Upgrading to 0.12.2, 0.11.1 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is github.com/ipld/go-ipfs affected?
Yes, github.com/ipld/go-ipfs is affected in releases prior to 0.12.2, 0.11.1. Upgrade your dependency to 0.12.2, 0.11.1 or later.
What CWE is associated with GHSA-mcq2-w56r-5w2w?
GHSA-mcq2-w56r-5w2w is classified under General Security Weakness.
How can I check Go dependencies for GHSA-mcq2-w56r-5w2w?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for github.com/ipld/go-ipfs'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-mcq2-w56r-5w2w",
  "modified" : "2022-04-08T22:09:23Z",
  "published" : "2022-04-08T22:09:23Z",
  "aliases" : [ ],
  "summary" : "Daemon panics when processing certain blocks",
  "details" : "### Impact\ngo-ipfs nodes with versions 0.10.0, 0.11.0, 0.12.0, or 0.12.1 can crash when trying to traverse certain malformed graphs due to an issue in the go-codec-dagpb dependency.  Vulnerable nodes that work with these malformed graphs may crash leading to denial-of-service risks.\n\nThis particularly impacts nodes that download or export data that is controlled by external user input as there is the possibility that a malicious user of those services could (intentionally or unintentionally) cause the node to traverse a malformed graph. Some notable use cases include public gateways and pinning services which fetch data on behalf of users, as well as applications such as IPFS Companion which load data based on a user visiting a website with links to IPFS URLs.\n\n### Patches\nVersions v0.11.1 and v0.12.2 both resolve this issue. This should make it easy to upgrade, even if you have not yet performed the v0.12.0 migration.\n\nFor those running on forked versions of go-ipfs or who are on v0.10.0 and are having trouble with the v0.11.0 breaking changes, simply updating the version of `go-codec-dagpb` you are using to >=v1.3.2 should resolve the issue.\n\nAny users of libraries within the go-ipfs ecosystem, even if not the go-ipfs package or binary itself, may be affected and should upgrade their dependency on go-codec-dagpb. You can check if your Go module has a dependency on `go-codec-dagpb` by running a command such as `go mod graph | grep go-codec-dagpb` in your module root.\n\n### Workarounds\nThe best way to workaround this issue is to control exposure to any endpoints that allow for arbitrary IPLD traversals. This primarily includes the HTTP RPC API (https://docs.ipfs.io/reference/http/api ) and the Gateway API.  If you are exposing those APIs, then do so within an environment where only trusted users and applications you control have access to it.  You should be safe as long as your users and applications do not create malformed graphs, which should not happen using standard `go-ipfs` tooling.\n\nIf you previously had a more open access environment, then closing off access will only be sufficient if both of the following are true:\n* The experimental GraphSync feature is disabled (https://github.com/ipfs/go-ipfs/blob/master/docs/experimental-features.md#graphsync) \n* The only data being accessed is non-malformed data\n\n### References\nSee also the [go-codec-dagpb security advisory](https://github.com/ipld/go-codec-dagpb/security/advisories/GHSA-g3vv-g2j5-45f2).\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n\n* Ask in [IPFS Discord #ipfs-chatter](https://discord.gg/ipfs)\n* Open an issue in [go-ipfs](https://github.com/ipld/go-ipfs)",
  "severity" : [ ],
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  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/ipfs/go-ipfs/security/advisories/GHSA-mcq2-w56r-5w2w"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "github.com/ipld/go-ipfs"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2022-04-08T22:09:23Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : null
  }
}