CVE-2020-2320: Plugin management parent pom Jenkins Plugin Installation Manager Tool Vulnerability

CRITICAL
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-m8r4-c7jm-w782
CVSS 9.8
CWE-494
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2020-2320 is a CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8) jenkins plugin installation manager tool vulnerability (CWE-494: Download of Code Without Integrity Check) affecting Plugin management parent pom libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves jenkins plugin installation manager tool did not verify plugin downloads. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.2.0.

CVE-2020-2320 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2020-2320
GHSA Identifier GHSA-m8r4-c7jm-w782
Severity CRITICAL
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 9.8
CWE Classification CWE-494: Download of Code Without Integrity Check
Affected Product Plugin management parent pom
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 9.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2020-2320

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Plugin management parent pom dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

io.jenkins.plugin-management:plugin-management-parent-pom fixed: 2.2.0
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.jenkins.plugin-management</groupId>
    <artifactId>plugin-management-parent-pom</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.0</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=io.jenkins.plugin-management

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2020-2320, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=io.jenkins.plugin-management

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Plugin management parent pom in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.2.0), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=io.jenkins.plugin-management command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-494: Download of Code Without Integrity Check, where the product downloads source code or an executable from a remote location and executes the code without sufficiently verifying the origin and integrity of the code. In Plugin management parent pom, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

Jenkins Plugin Installation Manager Tool is part of the Jenkins project Docker images. As `jenkins-plugin-cli` it is used to download and install plugins even before Jenkins is running. Jenkins Plugin Installation Manager Tool 2.1.3 and earlier does not verify plugin downloads. This may allow third parties such as mirror operators to provide crafted plugin downloads. Jenkins Plugin Installation Manager Tool 2.2.0 confirms that actual checksums of downloaded plugin match the expected checksums. Docker images of Jenkins 2.269 and 2.263.1 contain Plugin Installation Manager Tool 2.2.0. Users of older Docker images can change the version they use by extending the Jenkins image and update the tool themselves with: ARG PLUGIN_CLI_URL=https://github.com/jenkinsci/plugin-installation-manager-tool/releases/download/2.2.0/jenkins-plugin-manager-2.2.0.jar RUN curl -fsSL ${PLUGIN_CLI_URL} -o /usr/lib/jenkins-plugin-manager.jar Jenkinsfile Runner [1.0-beta-22](https://github.com/jenkinsci/jenkinsfile-runner/releases/tag/1.0-beta-22) Docker images also include Plugin Installation Manager Tool 2.2.0.

CVE-2020-2320 Affected Plugin management parent pom Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2.2.0
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
io.jenkins.plugin-management:plugin-management-parent-pom
Maven
< 2.2.0
2.2.0

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2020-2320?
CVE-2020-2320 is a security vulnerability in Plugin management parent pom involving Jenkins Plugin Installation Manager Tool did not verify plugin downloads under CWE-494: Download of Code Without Integrity Check.
Which Plugin management parent pom versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2.2.0 across affected packages: io.jenkins.plugin-management:plugin-management-parent-pom.
What version fixes CVE-2020-2320?
Upgrading to 2.2.0 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is plugin-management-parent-pom affected?
Yes, io.jenkins.plugin-management:plugin-management-parent-pom is affected in releases prior to 2.2.0. Upgrade your dependency to 2.2.0 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2020-2320?
CVE-2020-2320 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2020-2320?
CVE-2020-2320 is classified under CWE-494: Download of Code Without Integrity Check (The product downloads source code or an executable from a remote location and executes the code without sufficiently verifying the origin and integrity of the code.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2020-2320?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=io.jenkins.plugin-management'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-m8r4-c7jm-w782",
  "modified" : "2023-10-27T13:19:38Z",
  "published" : "2022-05-24T17:35:09Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2020-2320" ],
  "summary" : "Jenkins Plugin Installation Manager Tool did not verify plugin downloads",
  "details" : "Jenkins Plugin Installation Manager Tool is part of the Jenkins project Docker images. As `jenkins-plugin-cli` it is used to download and install plugins even before Jenkins is running.\n\nJenkins Plugin Installation Manager Tool 2.1.3 and earlier does not verify plugin downloads. This may allow third parties such as mirror operators to provide crafted plugin downloads.\n\nJenkins Plugin Installation Manager Tool 2.2.0 confirms that actual checksums of downloaded plugin match the expected checksums.\n\nDocker images of Jenkins 2.269 and 2.263.1 contain Plugin Installation Manager Tool 2.2.0. Users of older Docker images can change the version they use by extending the Jenkins image and update the tool themselves with:\n\nARG PLUGIN_CLI_URL=https://github.com/jenkinsci/plugin-installation-manager-tool/releases/download/2.2.0/jenkins-plugin-manager-2.2.0.jar\nRUN curl -fsSL ${PLUGIN_CLI_URL} -o /usr/lib/jenkins-plugin-manager.jar\nJenkinsfile Runner [1.0-beta-22](https://github.com/jenkinsci/jenkinsfile-runner/releases/tag/1.0-beta-22) Docker images also include Plugin Installation Manager Tool 2.2.0.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "io.jenkins.plugin-management:plugin-management-parent-pom"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.2.0"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2320"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/jenkinsci/plugin-installation-manager-tool/commit/dfc745c3a97a3fea74a3fe2e92d8a4440cbbf867"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/jenkinsci/plugin-installation-manager-tool"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2020-12-03/#SECURITY-1856"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/12/03/2"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-494" ],
    "severity" : "CRITICAL",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2022-09-07T23:54:44Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2020-12-03T16:15:00Z"
  }
}