GHSA-m6wq-66p2-c8pc: Github.com/babylonlabs io/babylon/v4 Babylon Nil BlockHash Vulnerability

HIGH
CWE-476
Published
Advisory Summary

GHSA-m6wq-66p2-c8pc is a HIGH babylon nil blockhash vulnerability (CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference) affecting Github.com/babylonlabs io/babylon/v4 libraries in the Go ecosystem. The issue involves babylon nil blockhash in bls vote extensions triggers panics in consensus handlers. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 4.2.0.

GHSA-m6wq-66p2-c8pc at a Glance

CVE Identifier N/A
GHSA Identifier GHSA-m6wq-66p2-c8pc
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score N/A
CWE Classification CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference
Affected Product Github.com/babylonlabs io/babylon/v4
Package Ecosystem Go
Published Date
Last Updated

How to Fix GHSA-m6wq-66p2-c8pc

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Github.com/babylonlabs io/babylon/v4 dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

github.com/babylonlabs-io/babylon/v4 fixed: 4.2.0
Upgrade github.com/babylonlabs-io/babylon/v4 to 4.2.0
github.com/babylonlabs-io/babylon/v3 fixed: Latest secure release
Upgrade github.com/babylonlabs-io/babylon/v3 to Latest secure release
github.com/babylonlabs-io/babylon/v2 fixed: Latest secure release
Upgrade github.com/babylonlabs-io/babylon/v2 to Latest secure release
github.com/babylonlabs-io/babylon fixed: Latest secure release
Upgrade github.com/babylonlabs-io/babylon to Latest secure release
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for github.com/babylonlabs-io/babylon/v4

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by GHSA-m6wq-66p2-c8pc, inspect your project dependencies for Github.com/babylonlabs io/babylon/v4:

inspect dependencies for github.com/babylonlabs-io/babylon/v4

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Github.com/babylonlabs io/babylon/v4 in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 4.2.0), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference, where the product dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid but is null. In Github.com/babylonlabs io/babylon/v4, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Summary A vulnerability exists in Babylon’s BLS vote extension processing where a malicious active validator can submit a VoteExtension with the `block_hash` field omitted from the protobuf serialization. Because protobuf fields are optional, unmarshalling succeeds but leaves `BlockHash` as nil. Babylon then dereferences this nil pointer in consensus-critical code paths (notably `VerifyVoteExtension`, and also proposal-time vote verification), causing a runtime panic. ### Impact Intermittent validator crashes at epoch boundaries, which would slow down the creation of the epoch boundary block. ### Finder Vulnerability discovered by: - @GrumpyLaurie55348

GHSA-m6wq-66p2-c8pc Affected Github.com/babylonlabs io/babylon/v4 Versions

4 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
4.2.0
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
github.com/babylonlabs-io/babylon/v4
Go
< 4.2.0
4.2.0
github.com/babylonlabs-io/babylon/v3
Go
≤ 3.0.0-snapshot.250805a
github.com/babylonlabs-io/babylon/v2
Go
≤ 2.3.2
github.com/babylonlabs-io/babylon
Go
≤ 1.1.0

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is GHSA-m6wq-66p2-c8pc?
GHSA-m6wq-66p2-c8pc is a security vulnerability in Github.com/babylonlabs io/babylon/v4 involving Babylon Nil BlockHash in BLS vote extensions triggers panics in consensus handlers under CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference.
Which Github.com/babylonlabs io/babylon/v4 versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 4.2.0 across affected packages: github.com/babylonlabs-io/babylon/v4, github.com/babylonlabs-io/babylon/v3, github.com/babylonlabs-io/babylon/v2, github.com/babylonlabs-io/babylon.
What version fixes GHSA-m6wq-66p2-c8pc?
Upgrading to 4.2.0 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is github.com/babylonlabs-io/babylon/v4 affected?
Yes, github.com/babylonlabs-io/babylon/v4 is affected in releases prior to 4.2.0. Upgrade your dependency to 4.2.0 or later.
Is github.com/babylonlabs-io/babylon/v3 affected?
Yes, github.com/babylonlabs-io/babylon/v3 is affected in releases prior to Latest secure release. Upgrade your dependency to Latest secure release or later.
What CWE is associated with GHSA-m6wq-66p2-c8pc?
GHSA-m6wq-66p2-c8pc is classified under CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference (The product dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid but is NULL.).
How can I check Go dependencies for GHSA-m6wq-66p2-c8pc?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for github.com/babylonlabs-io/babylon/v4'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-m6wq-66p2-c8pc",
  "modified" : "2025-12-17T01:09:11Z",
  "published" : "2025-12-08T22:20:24Z",
  "aliases" : [ ],
  "summary" : "Babylon Nil BlockHash in BLS vote extensions triggers panics in consensus handlers",
  "details" : "### Summary\n\nA vulnerability exists in Babylon’s BLS vote extension processing where a malicious active validator can submit a VoteExtension with the `block_hash` field omitted from the protobuf serialization. Because protobuf fields are optional, unmarshalling succeeds but leaves `BlockHash` as nil. Babylon then dereferences this nil pointer in consensus-critical code paths (notably `VerifyVoteExtension`, and also proposal-time vote verification), causing a runtime panic.\n\n### Impact\n\nIntermittent validator crashes at epoch boundaries, which would slow down the creation of the epoch boundary block.\n\n### Finder \n\nVulnerability discovered by:\n\n- @GrumpyLaurie55348",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V4",
    "score" : "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/babylonlabs-io/babylon/v4"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "4.2.0"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/babylonlabs-io/babylon/v3"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "last_affected" : "3.0.0-snapshot.250805a"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/babylonlabs-io/babylon/v2"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "last_affected" : "2.3.2"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/babylonlabs-io/babylon"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "last_affected" : "1.1.0"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/babylonlabs-io/babylon/security/advisories/GHSA-m6wq-66p2-c8pc"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/babylonlabs-io/babylon/commit/f79ad58c1d5bcab3451cb7a47c91e713935917d7"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/babylonlabs-io/babylon"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-476" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2025-12-08T22:20:24Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : null
  }
}