CVE-2022-40716: Github.com/hashicorp/consul HashiCorp Consul Vulnerable To Authorization Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-m69r-9g56-7mv8
CVSS 6.5
CWE-252
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2022-40716 is a MODERATE (CVSS 6.5) hashicorp consul vulnerable to authorization vulnerability (CWE-252: Unchecked Return Value) affecting Github.com/hashicorp/consul libraries in the Go ecosystem. The issue involves hashicorp consul vulnerable to authorization bypass. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 1.11.9, 1.12.5, 1.13.2.

CVE-2022-40716 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2022-40716
GHSA Identifier GHSA-m69r-9g56-7mv8
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 6.5
CWE Classification CWE-252: Unchecked Return Value
Affected Product Github.com/hashicorp/consul
Package Ecosystem Go
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 6.5

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2022-40716

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Github.com/hashicorp/consul dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

github.com/hashicorp/consul fixed: 1.11.9
Upgrade github.com/hashicorp/consul to 1.11.9
github.com/hashicorp/consul fixed: 1.12.5
Upgrade github.com/hashicorp/consul to 1.12.5
github.com/hashicorp/consul fixed: 1.13.2
Upgrade github.com/hashicorp/consul to 1.13.2
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for github.com/hashicorp/consul

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2022-40716, inspect your project dependencies for Github.com/hashicorp/consul:

inspect dependencies for github.com/hashicorp/consul

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Github.com/hashicorp/consul in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 1.11.9), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-252: Unchecked Return Value, where the product does not check the return value from a method or function, which can prevent it from detecting unexpected states and conditions. In Github.com/hashicorp/consul, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

HashiCorp Consul and Consul Enterprise versions prior to 1.11.9, 1.12.5, and 1.13.2 do not check for multiple SAN URI values in a CSR on the internal RPC endpoint, enabling leverage of privileged access to bypass service mesh intentions. A specially crafted CSR sent directly to Consul’s internal server agent RPC endpoint can include multiple SAN URI values with additional service names. This issue has been fixed in versions 1.11.9, 1.12.5, and 1.13.2. There are no known workarounds.

CVE-2022-40716 Affected Github.com/hashicorp/consul Versions

3 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
1.11.91.12.51.13.2
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
github.com/hashicorp/consul
Go
< 1.11.9
1.11.9
github.com/hashicorp/consul
Go
≥ 1.12.0
< 1.12.5
1.12.5
github.com/hashicorp/consul
Go
≥ 1.13.0
< 1.13.2
1.13.2

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2022-40716?
CVE-2022-40716 is a security vulnerability in Github.com/hashicorp/consul involving HashiCorp Consul vulnerable to authorization bypass under CWE-252: Unchecked Return Value.
Which Github.com/hashicorp/consul versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 1.11.9, 1.12.5, 1.13.2 across affected packages: github.com/hashicorp/consul.
What version fixes CVE-2022-40716?
Upgrading to 1.11.9, 1.12.5, 1.13.2 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is github.com/hashicorp/consul affected?
Yes, github.com/hashicorp/consul is affected in releases prior to 1.11.9, 1.12.5, 1.13.2. Upgrade your dependency to 1.11.9, 1.12.5, 1.13.2 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-40716?
CVE-2022-40716 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.5 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2022-40716?
CVE-2022-40716 is classified under CWE-252: Unchecked Return Value (The product does not check the return value from a method or function, which can prevent it from detecting unexpected states and conditions.).
How can I check Go dependencies for CVE-2022-40716?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for github.com/hashicorp/consul'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-m69r-9g56-7mv8",
  "modified" : "2023-09-06T18:54:15Z",
  "published" : "2022-09-25T00:00:27Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2022-40716" ],
  "summary" : "HashiCorp Consul vulnerable to authorization bypass",
  "details" : "HashiCorp Consul and Consul Enterprise versions prior to 1.11.9, 1.12.5, and 1.13.2 do not check for multiple SAN URI values in a CSR on the internal RPC endpoint, enabling leverage of privileged access to bypass service mesh intentions. A specially crafted CSR sent directly to Consul’s internal server agent RPC endpoint can include multiple SAN URI values with additional service names. This issue has been fixed in versions 1.11.9, 1.12.5, and 1.13.2. There are no known workarounds.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/hashicorp/consul"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.11.9"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/hashicorp/consul"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "1.12.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.12.5"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/hashicorp/consul"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "1.13.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.13.2"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-40716"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/hashicorp/consul/pull/14579"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/hashicorp/consul/commit/8f6fb4f6fe9488b8ec37da71ac503081d7d3760b"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://discuss.hashicorp.com"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2022-20-consul-service-mesh-intention-bypass-with-malicious-certificate-signing-request/44628"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/hashicorp/consul"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LYZOKMMVX4SIEHPJW3SJUQGMO5YZCPHC"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZTE4ITXXPIWZEQ4HYQCB6N6GZIMWXDAI"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-252" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2022-09-29T14:39:58Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2022-09-23T12:15:00Z"
  }
}