CVE-2024-32472: @excalidraw/excalidraw Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-m64q-4jqh-f72f
CVSS 6.1
CWE-79
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2024-32472 is a MODERATE (CVSS 6.1) cross-site scripting vulnerability (CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')) affecting @excalidraw/excalidraw libraries in the npm ecosystem. The issue involves stored cross-site scripting (xss) in excalidraw's web embed component. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 0.16.4, 0.17.6.

CVE-2024-32472 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2024-32472
GHSA Identifier GHSA-m64q-4jqh-f72f
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 6.1
CWE Classification CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Affected Product @excalidraw/excalidraw
Package Ecosystem npm
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 6.1

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction Required (UI:R)
Scope Changed (S:C)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2024-32472

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected @excalidraw/excalidraw dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

@excalidraw/excalidraw fixed: 0.16.4
npm install @excalidraw/excalidraw@0.16.4
@excalidraw/excalidraw fixed: 0.17.6
npm install @excalidraw/excalidraw@0.17.6
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

npm ls @excalidraw/excalidraw

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Node.js application is affected by CVE-2024-32472, inspect your project dependencies using npm:

npm ls @excalidraw/excalidraw

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of @excalidraw/excalidraw in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 0.16.4), your application is affected.

Note: The npm ls @excalidraw/excalidraw command inspects dependencies declared in your package.json and lockfile; it does not perform automated runtime dynamic scanning.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting'), where the product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users. In @excalidraw/excalidraw, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Summary A stored XSS vulnerability in Excalidraw's web embeddable component. This allows arbitrary JavaScript to be run in the context of the domain where the editor is hosted. ### Poc Inserting an embed with the below url (can be copy/pasted onto canvas to insert as embed) will log `42` to the console: ``` https://gist.github.com/vv=v<script>console.log(42)</script> ``` ### Details There were two vectors. One rendering untrusted string as iframe's `srcdoc` without properly sanitizing against HTML injection. Second by improperly sanitizing against attribute HTML injection. This in conjunction with allowing `allow-same-origin` sandbox flag (necessary for several embeds) resulted in the XSS. Former was fixed by no longer rendering unsafe `srcdoc` content verbatim, and instead strictly parsing the supplied content and constructing the `srcdoc` manually. The latter by sanitizing properly. The `allow-same-origin` flag is now also set only in cases that require it, following the principle of least privilege. ### Impact This is a cross site scripting vulnerability, for more information, please see: https://portswigger.net/web-security/cross-site-scripting Two npm `@excalidraw/excalidraw` stable version releases were affected (`0.16.x`, `0.17.x`), and both are now patched.

CVE-2024-32472 Affected @excalidraw/excalidraw Versions

2 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
0.16.40.17.6
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
@excalidraw/excalidraw
npm
≥ 0.16.0
< 0.16.4
0.16.4
@excalidraw/excalidraw
npm
≥ 0.17.0
< 0.17.6
0.17.6

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2024-32472?
CVE-2024-32472 is a security vulnerability in @excalidraw/excalidraw involving Stored Cross-site Scripting (XSS) in excalidraw's web embed component under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting').
Which @excalidraw/excalidraw versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 0.16.4, 0.17.6 across affected packages: @excalidraw/excalidraw.
What version fixes CVE-2024-32472?
Upgrading to 0.16.4, 0.17.6 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is @excalidraw/excalidraw affected?
Yes, @excalidraw/excalidraw is affected in releases prior to 0.16.4, 0.17.6. Upgrade your dependency to 0.16.4, 0.17.6 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-32472?
CVE-2024-32472 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.1 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2024-32472?
CVE-2024-32472 is classified under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') (The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.).
How can I check npm dependencies for CVE-2024-32472?
Run the dependency tree command: 'npm ls @excalidraw/excalidraw'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-m64q-4jqh-f72f",
  "modified" : "2024-04-18T00:31:04Z",
  "published" : "2024-04-17T21:32:57Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2024-32472" ],
  "summary" : "Stored Cross-site Scripting (XSS) in excalidraw's web embed component",
  "details" : "### Summary\n\nA stored XSS vulnerability in Excalidraw's web embeddable component. This allows arbitrary JavaScript to be run in the context of the domain where the editor is hosted. \n\n### Poc\n\nInserting an embed with the below url (can be copy/pasted onto canvas to insert as embed) will log `42` to the console:\n\n```\nhttps://gist.github.com/vv=v<script>console.log(42)</script>\n```\n\n### Details\n\nThere were two vectors. One rendering untrusted string as iframe's `srcdoc` without properly sanitizing against HTML injection. Second by improperly sanitizing against attribute HTML injection. This in conjunction with allowing `allow-same-origin` sandbox flag (necessary for several embeds) resulted in the XSS.\n\nFormer was fixed by no longer rendering unsafe `srcdoc` content verbatim, and instead strictly parsing the supplied content and constructing the `srcdoc` manually. The latter by sanitizing properly.\n\nThe `allow-same-origin` flag is now also set only in cases that require it, following the principle of least privilege.\n\n### Impact\n\nThis is a cross site scripting vulnerability, for more information, please see: https://portswigger.net/web-security/cross-site-scripting\n\nTwo npm `@excalidraw/excalidraw` stable version releases were affected (`0.16.x`, `0.17.x`), and both are now patched.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "@excalidraw/excalidraw"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0.16.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "0.16.4"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "@excalidraw/excalidraw"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0.17.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "0.17.6"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/excalidraw/excalidraw/security/advisories/GHSA-m64q-4jqh-f72f"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-32472"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/excalidraw/excalidraw/commit/6be752e1b6d776ccfbd3bb9eea17463cb264121d"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/excalidraw/excalidraw/commit/988f81911ca58e3ca2583e0dd44a954dd00e09d0"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/excalidraw/excalidraw"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-79" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2024-04-17T21:32:57Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2024-04-17T22:15:08Z"
  }
}