GHSA-jx3c-247h-cxwp: Duplicate Advisory OpenClaw: Workspace `.env` Can Override Vulnerability

HIGH
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CVSS 7.8
CWE-829
Published
Advisory Summary

GHSA-jx3c-247h-cxwp is a HIGH (CVSS 7.8) openclaw: workspace `.env` can override vulnerability (CWE-829: Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere) affecting Duplicate Advisory libraries in the npm ecosystem. The issue involves openclaw: workspace `.env` can override the bundled hooks root and load attacker hook code. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2026.3.31.

GHSA-jx3c-247h-cxwp at a Glance

CVE Identifier N/A
GHSA Identifier GHSA-jx3c-247h-cxwp
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 7.8
CWE Classification CWE-829: Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere
Affected Product Duplicate Advisory
Package Ecosystem npm
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 7.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Local (AV:L)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction Required (UI:R)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix GHSA-jx3c-247h-cxwp

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Duplicate Advisory dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

openclaw fixed: 2026.3.31 
npm install openclaw@2026.3.31
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

npm ls openclaw

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Node.js application is affected by GHSA-jx3c-247h-cxwp, inspect your project dependencies using npm:

npm ls openclaw

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Duplicate Advisory in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2026.3.31), your application is affected.

Note: The npm ls openclaw command inspects dependencies declared in your package.json and lockfile; it does not perform automated runtime dynamic scanning.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-829: Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere, where the product imports, requires, or includes executable functionality (such as a library) from a source that is outside of the intended control sphere. In Duplicate Advisory, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Duplicate Advisory This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-3qpv-xf3v-mm45. This link is maintained to preserve external references. ### Original Description OpenClaw before 2026.3.31 allows workspace .env files to override the OPENCLAW_BUNDLED_HOOKS_DIR environment variable, enabling loading of attacker-controlled hook code. Attackers can replace trusted default-on bundled hooks from untrusted workspaces to execute arbitrary code.

GHSA-jx3c-247h-cxwp Affected Duplicate Advisory Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2026.3.31
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
openclaw
npm/openclaw
npm
< 2026.3.31
2026.3.31

References

GitHub Advisory / Wiki ADVISORY
https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-3qpv-xf3v-mm45
NVD — GHSA-jx3c-247h-cxwp NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41336
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/330a9f98cb29c79b1c16a2117e03d6276a0d6289
Duplicate Advisory Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw
www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw... WEB
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-arbitrary-hook-code-execution-via-openclaw-bundled-hooks-dir-environment-variable-override

Frequently Asked Questions

What is GHSA-jx3c-247h-cxwp?
GHSA-jx3c-247h-cxwp is a security vulnerability in Duplicate Advisory involving OpenClaw: Workspace `.env` can override the bundled hooks root and load attacker hook code under CWE-829: Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere.
Which Duplicate Advisory versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2026.3.31 across affected packages: openclaw.
What version fixes GHSA-jx3c-247h-cxwp?
Upgrading to 2026.3.31 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is openclaw affected?
Yes, openclaw is affected in releases prior to 2026.3.31. Upgrade your dependency to 2026.3.31 or later.
What is the CVSS score of GHSA-jx3c-247h-cxwp?
GHSA-jx3c-247h-cxwp has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with GHSA-jx3c-247h-cxwp?
GHSA-jx3c-247h-cxwp is classified under CWE-829: Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere (The product imports, requires, or includes executable functionality (such as a library) from a source that is outside of the intended control sphere.).
How can I check npm dependencies for GHSA-jx3c-247h-cxwp?
Run the dependency tree command: 'npm ls openclaw'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-jx3c-247h-cxwp",
  "modified" : "2026-05-04T21:54:00Z",
  "published" : "2026-04-24T00:31:51Z",
  "withdrawn" : "2026-05-04T21:54:00Z",
  "aliases" : [ ],
  "summary" : "Duplicate Advisory: OpenClaw: Workspace `.env` can override the bundled hooks root and load attacker hook code",
  "details" : "### Duplicate Advisory\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-3qpv-xf3v-mm45. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n### Original Description\nOpenClaw before 2026.3.31 allows workspace .env files to override the OPENCLAW_BUNDLED_HOOKS_DIR environment variable, enabling loading of attacker-controlled hook code. Attackers can replace trusted default-on bundled hooks from untrusted workspaces to execute arbitrary code.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  }, {
    "type" : "CVSS_V4",
    "score" : "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "openclaw"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2026.3.31"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-3qpv-xf3v-mm45"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41336"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/330a9f98cb29c79b1c16a2117e03d6276a0d6289"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-arbitrary-hook-code-execution-via-openclaw-bundled-hooks-dir-environment-variable-override"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-829" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-05-04T21:54:00Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-04-23T22:16:39Z"
  }
}