CVE-2021-21625: Aws credentials Missing Permission Checks Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-jwr9-h4jm-c9ch
CVSS 4.3
CWE-862
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2021-21625 is a MODERATE (CVSS 4.3) missing permission checks vulnerability (CWE-862: Missing Authorization) affecting Aws credentials libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves missing permission checks in jenkins cloudbees aws credentials plugin allows enumerating credentials ids. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 1.28.1.

CVE-2021-21625 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2021-21625
GHSA Identifier GHSA-jwr9-h4jm-c9ch
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 4.3
CWE Classification CWE-862: Missing Authorization
Affected Product Aws credentials
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 4.3

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2021-21625

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Aws credentials dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.jenkins-ci.plugins:aws-credentials fixed: 1.28.1
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.jenkins-ci.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>aws-credentials</artifactId>
    <version>1.28.1</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.jenkins-ci.plugins

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2021-21625, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.jenkins-ci.plugins

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Aws credentials in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 1.28.1), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.jenkins-ci.plugins command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-862: Missing Authorization, where the product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action. In Aws credentials, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

CloudBees AWS Credentials Plugin 1.28 and earlier does not perform a permission check in a helper method for HTTP endpoints. This allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to enumerate credentials IDs of AWS credentials stored in Jenkins if any of the following plugins are installed: - [Amazon Elastic Container Service (ECS) / Fargate](https://plugins.jenkins.io/amazon-ecs) - [AWS Parameter Store Build Wrapper](https://plugins.jenkins.io/aws-parameter-store) - [AWS SAM](https://plugins.jenkins.io/aws-sam)\n\nFurther plugins may use this helper method as well without performing a permission check themselves. Credentials IDs obtained this way can be used as part of an attack to capture the credentials using another vulnerability. CloudBees AWS Credentials Plugin 1.28.1 performs permission checks in the helper method for HTTP endpoints.

CVE-2021-21625 Affected Aws credentials Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
1.28.1
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.jenkins-ci.plugins:aws-credentials
Maven
< 1.28.1
1.28.1

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2021-21625?
CVE-2021-21625 is a security vulnerability in Aws credentials involving Missing permission checks in Jenkins CloudBees AWS Credentials Plugin allows enumerating credentials IDs under CWE-862: Missing Authorization.
Which Aws credentials versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 1.28.1 across affected packages: org.jenkins-ci.plugins:aws-credentials.
What version fixes CVE-2021-21625?
Upgrading to 1.28.1 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is aws-credentials affected?
Yes, org.jenkins-ci.plugins:aws-credentials is affected in releases prior to 1.28.1. Upgrade your dependency to 1.28.1 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-21625?
CVE-2021-21625 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.3 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2021-21625?
CVE-2021-21625 is classified under CWE-862: Missing Authorization (The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2021-21625?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.jenkins-ci.plugins'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-jwr9-h4jm-c9ch",
  "modified" : "2022-12-14T16:27:02Z",
  "published" : "2022-05-24T17:44:48Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2021-21625" ],
  "summary" : "Missing permission checks in Jenkins CloudBees AWS Credentials Plugin allows enumerating credentials IDs",
  "details" : "CloudBees AWS Credentials Plugin 1.28 and earlier does not perform a permission check in a helper method for HTTP endpoints.\n\nThis allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to enumerate credentials IDs of AWS credentials stored in Jenkins if any of the following plugins are installed:\n\n- [Amazon Elastic Container Service (ECS) / Fargate](https://plugins.jenkins.io/amazon-ecs)\n- [AWS Parameter Store Build Wrapper](https://plugins.jenkins.io/aws-parameter-store)\n- [AWS SAM](https://plugins.jenkins.io/aws-sam)\\n\\nFurther plugins may use this helper method as well without performing a permission check themselves.\n\nCredentials IDs obtained this way can be used as part of an attack to capture the credentials using another vulnerability.\n\nCloudBees AWS Credentials Plugin 1.28.1 performs permission checks in the helper method for HTTP endpoints.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:aws-credentials"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.28.1"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 1.28"
    }
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21625"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/jenkinsci/aws-credentials-plugin/commit/dd477a071bd633d9118c63dc3f19a2fd0590aecb"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/jenkinsci/aws-credentials-plugin"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2021-03-18/#SECURITY-2032"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/03/18/5"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-862" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2022-12-14T16:27:02Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2021-03-18T14:15:00Z"
  }
}