CVE-2020-11974: Dolphinscheduler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CRITICAL
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-jpj4-5xwp-cv23
CVSS 9.8
CWE-502
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2020-11974 is a CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8) remote code execution vulnerability (CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data) affecting Dolphinscheduler libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves remote code execution in dolphinscheduler. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 1.3.0.

CVE-2020-11974 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2020-11974
GHSA Identifier GHSA-jpj4-5xwp-cv23
Severity CRITICAL
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 9.8
CWE Classification CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Affected Product Dolphinscheduler
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 9.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2020-11974

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Dolphinscheduler dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.apache.dolphinscheduler:dolphinscheduler fixed: 1.3.0
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.dolphinscheduler</groupId>
    <artifactId>dolphinscheduler</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.0</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.dolphinscheduler

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2020-11974, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.dolphinscheduler

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Dolphinscheduler in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 1.3.0), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.dolphinscheduler command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data, where the product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid. In Dolphinscheduler, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

In DolphinScheduler 1.2.0 and 1.2.1, with mysql connectorj a remote code execution vulnerability exists when choosing mysql as database.

CVE-2020-11974 Affected Dolphinscheduler Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
1.3.0
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.apache.dolphinscheduler:dolphinscheduler
Maven
< 1.3.0
1.3.0

References

NVD — CVE-2020-11974 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-11974
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0de5e3... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0de5e3d5516467c9429a8d4356eca17ccf156337345ac6b104748acb%40%3Ccommits.dolphinscheduler.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0de5e3... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0de5e3d5516467c9429a8d4356eca17ccf156337345ac6b104748acb@%3Ccommits.dolphinscheduler.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r33452d... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r33452d7b99a293bcf8f3e4bd664943847e2602e03a9e45d09d3f508a%40%3Ccommits.dolphinscheduler.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r33452d... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r33452d7b99a293bcf8f3e4bd664943847e2602e03a9e45d09d3f508a@%3Ccommits.dolphinscheduler.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9fbe24... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9fbe24539a873032b3e41243d44a730d6a2aae26335ac1e3271ea47d%40%3Ccommits.dolphinscheduler.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9fbe24... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9fbe24539a873032b3e41243d44a730d6a2aae26335ac1e3271ea47d@%3Ccommits.dolphinscheduler.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra81ada... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra81adacbfdd6f166f9cf155340674ffd4179386b8b75068639547c11%40%3Ccommits.dolphinscheduler.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra81ada... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra81adacbfdd6f166f9cf155340674ffd4179386b8b75068639547c11@%3Ccommits.dolphinscheduler.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/rcbe4c2... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rcbe4c248ef0c566e99fd19388a6c92aeef88167286546b675e9b1769%40%3Cdev.dolphinscheduler.apache.org%3E
Dolphinscheduler Security Information SECURITY
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/09/8

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2020-11974?
CVE-2020-11974 is a security vulnerability in Dolphinscheduler involving Remote code execution in DolphinScheduler under CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data.
Which Dolphinscheduler versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 1.3.0 across affected packages: org.apache.dolphinscheduler:dolphinscheduler.
What version fixes CVE-2020-11974?
Upgrading to 1.3.0 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is dolphinscheduler affected?
Yes, org.apache.dolphinscheduler:dolphinscheduler is affected in releases prior to 1.3.0. Upgrade your dependency to 1.3.0 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2020-11974?
CVE-2020-11974 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2020-11974?
CVE-2020-11974 is classified under CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data (The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2020-11974?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.dolphinscheduler'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-jpj4-5xwp-cv23",
  "modified" : "2024-05-01T20:15:36Z",
  "published" : "2022-02-09T22:44:54Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2020-11974" ],
  "summary" : "Remote code execution in DolphinScheduler",
  "details" : "In DolphinScheduler 1.2.0 and 1.2.1, with mysql connectorj a remote code execution vulnerability exists when choosing mysql as database.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.apache.dolphinscheduler:dolphinscheduler"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.3.0"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-11974"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0de5e3d5516467c9429a8d4356eca17ccf156337345ac6b104748acb%40%3Ccommits.dolphinscheduler.apache.org%3E"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0de5e3d5516467c9429a8d4356eca17ccf156337345ac6b104748acb@%3Ccommits.dolphinscheduler.apache.org%3E"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r33452d7b99a293bcf8f3e4bd664943847e2602e03a9e45d09d3f508a%40%3Ccommits.dolphinscheduler.apache.org%3E"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r33452d7b99a293bcf8f3e4bd664943847e2602e03a9e45d09d3f508a@%3Ccommits.dolphinscheduler.apache.org%3E"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9fbe24539a873032b3e41243d44a730d6a2aae26335ac1e3271ea47d%40%3Ccommits.dolphinscheduler.apache.org%3E"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9fbe24539a873032b3e41243d44a730d6a2aae26335ac1e3271ea47d@%3Ccommits.dolphinscheduler.apache.org%3E"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra81adacbfdd6f166f9cf155340674ffd4179386b8b75068639547c11%40%3Ccommits.dolphinscheduler.apache.org%3E"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra81adacbfdd6f166f9cf155340674ffd4179386b8b75068639547c11@%3Ccommits.dolphinscheduler.apache.org%3E"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rcbe4c248ef0c566e99fd19388a6c92aeef88167286546b675e9b1769%40%3Cdev.dolphinscheduler.apache.org%3E"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/09/8"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-502" ],
    "severity" : "CRITICAL",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2021-04-08T21:00:19Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2020-12-18T21:15:00Z"
  }
}