CVE-2026-24656: Org.apache.karaf.decanter.collector.log.socket Apache Karaf Decanter Has Deserialization Vulnerability

LOW
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-jmw5-58c7-587h
CVSS 3.7
CWE-502
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-24656 is a LOW (CVSS 3.7) apache karaf decanter has deserialization vulnerability (CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data) affecting Org.apache.karaf.decanter.collector.log.socket libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves apache karaf decanter has deserialization of untrusted data in its log socket collector. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.12.0.

CVE-2026-24656 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-24656
GHSA Identifier GHSA-jmw5-58c7-587h
Severity LOW
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 3.7
CWE Classification CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Affected Product Org.apache.karaf.decanter.collector.log.socket
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 3.7

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability Low (A:L)

How to Fix CVE-2026-24656

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Org.apache.karaf.decanter.collector.log.socket dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.apache.karaf.decanter.collector:org.apache.karaf.decanter.collector.log.socket fixed: 2.12.0
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.karaf.decanter.collector</groupId>
    <artifactId>org.apache.karaf.decanter.collector.log.socket</artifactId>
    <version>2.12.0</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.karaf.decanter.collector

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2026-24656, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.karaf.decanter.collector

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Org.apache.karaf.decanter.collector.log.socket in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.12.0), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.karaf.decanter.collector command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data, where the product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid. In Org.apache.karaf.decanter.collector.log.socket, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Apache Karaf Decanter. The Decanter Log Socket Collector exposes port 4560 without authentication. If the collector exposes allowed classes property, this configuration can be bypassed. The Log Socket Collector is vulnerable to deserialization of untrusted data, eventually causing DoS. NB: Decanter Log Socket Collector is not installed by default. Users who have not installed the Decanter Log Socket are not impacted by this issue. This issue affects Apache Karaf Decanter before 2.12.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.12.0, which fixes the issue.

CVE-2026-24656 Affected Org.apache.karaf.decanter.collector.log.socket Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2.12.0
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.apache.karaf.decanter.collector:org.apache.karaf.decanter.collector.log.socket
Maven
< 2.12.0
2.12.0

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-24656?
CVE-2026-24656 is a security vulnerability in Org.apache.karaf.decanter.collector.log.socket involving Apache Karaf Decanter has Deserialization of Untrusted Data in its Log Socket Collector under CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data.
Which Org.apache.karaf.decanter.collector.log.socket versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2.12.0 across affected packages: org.apache.karaf.decanter.collector:org.apache.karaf.decanter.collector.log.socket.
What version fixes CVE-2026-24656?
Upgrading to 2.12.0 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is org.apache.karaf.decanter.collector.log.socket affected?
Yes, org.apache.karaf.decanter.collector:org.apache.karaf.decanter.collector.log.socket is affected in releases prior to 2.12.0. Upgrade your dependency to 2.12.0 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-24656?
CVE-2026-24656 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 3.7 (LOW) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-24656?
CVE-2026-24656 is classified under CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data (The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2026-24656?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.karaf.decanter.collector'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-jmw5-58c7-587h",
  "modified" : "2026-01-26T23:43:29Z",
  "published" : "2026-01-26T12:30:29Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-24656" ],
  "summary" : "Apache Karaf Decanter has Deserialization of Untrusted Data in its Log Socket Collector",
  "details" : "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Apache Karaf Decanter.\n\nThe Decanter Log Socket Collector exposes port 4560 without authentication. If the collector exposes allowed classes property, this configuration can be bypassed. The Log Socket Collector is vulnerable to deserialization of untrusted data, eventually causing DoS.\n\nNB: Decanter Log Socket Collector is not installed by default. Users who have not installed the Decanter Log Socket are not impacted by this issue.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Karaf Decanter before 2.12.0.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 2.12.0, which fixes the issue.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.apache.karaf.decanter.collector:org.apache.karaf.decanter.collector.log.socket"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.12.0"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-24656"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/apache/karaf-decanter/issues/555"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/apache/karaf-decanter/commit/9d7058d37160a16aaad34b488170adf277351e8b"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/apache/karaf-decanter"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.apache.org/thread/dc5wmdn6hyc992olntkl75kk04ndzx34"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/24/1"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-502" ],
    "severity" : "LOW",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-01-26T23:43:29Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-01-26T10:16:09Z"
  }
}