CVE-2026-64421: Software Security Vulnerability Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-jj8q-g7xc-jx6p
CVSS 7.8
CWE-416
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-64421 is a HIGH (CVSS 7.8) security vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-416: Use After Free) affecting Software libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The weakness occurs when the product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. at some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2026-64421 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-64421
GHSA Identifier GHSA-jj8q-g7xc-jx6p
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 7.8
CWE Classification CWE-416: Use After Free
Affected Product Software
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 7.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Local (AV:L)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2026-64421

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Software dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2026-64421, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Software in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-416: Use After Free, where the product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. at some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer. In Software, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: media: nxp: imx8-isi: Fix use-after-free on remove KASAN reports a slab-use-after-free in __media_entity_remove_link() during rmmod of imx8_isi: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __media_entity_remove_link+0x608/0x650 Read of size 2 at addr ffff0000d47cb02a by task rmmod/724 Call trace: __media_entity_remove_link+0x608/0x650 __media_entity_remove_links+0x78/0x144 __media_device_unregister_entity+0x150/0x280 media_device_unregister_entity+0x48/0x68 v4l2_device_unregister_subdev+0x158/0x300 v4l2_async_unbind_subdev_one+0x22c/0x358 v4l2_async_nf_unbind_all_subdevs+0xfc/0x1c0 v4l2_async_nf_unregister+0x5c/0x14c mxc_isi_remove+0x124/0x2a0 [imx8_isi] Allocated by task 249: __kmalloc_noprof+0x27c/0x690 mxc_isi_crossbar_init+0x22c/0x560 [imx8_isi] Freed by task 724: kfree+0x1e4/0x5b0 mxc_isi_crossbar_cleanup+0x34/0x80 [imx8_isi] mxc_isi_remove+0x11c/0x2a0 [imx8_isi] The problem is that mxc_isi_remove() calls mxc_isi_crossbar_cleanup() before mxc_isi_v4l2_cleanup(). The crossbar cleanup frees the media entity pads, but the subsequent v4l2 cleanup still tries to remove media links that reference those pads. Fix this by calling mxc_isi_v4l2_cleanup() before mxc_isi_crossbar_cleanup() to ensure all media entities are properly unregistered while the pads are still valid.

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-64421?
CVE-2026-64421 is a security vulnerability in Software classified as a security vulnerability vulnerability under CWE-416: Use After Free.
Which Software versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches.
What version fixes CVE-2026-64421?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-64421?
CVE-2026-64421 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-64421?
CVE-2026-64421 is classified under CWE-416: Use After Free (The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2026-64421?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-jj8q-g7xc-jx6p",
  "modified" : "2026-09-04T15:35:54Z",
  "published" : "2026-07-25T12:31:35Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-64421" ],
  "details" : "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: nxp: imx8-isi: Fix use-after-free on remove\n\nKASAN reports a slab-use-after-free in __media_entity_remove_link()\nduring rmmod of imx8_isi:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __media_entity_remove_link+0x608/0x650\n  Read of size 2 at addr ffff0000d47cb02a by task rmmod/724\n\n  Call trace:\n   __media_entity_remove_link+0x608/0x650\n   __media_entity_remove_links+0x78/0x144\n   __media_device_unregister_entity+0x150/0x280\n   media_device_unregister_entity+0x48/0x68\n   v4l2_device_unregister_subdev+0x158/0x300\n   v4l2_async_unbind_subdev_one+0x22c/0x358\n   v4l2_async_nf_unbind_all_subdevs+0xfc/0x1c0\n   v4l2_async_nf_unregister+0x5c/0x14c\n   mxc_isi_remove+0x124/0x2a0 [imx8_isi]\n\n  Allocated by task 249:\n   __kmalloc_noprof+0x27c/0x690\n   mxc_isi_crossbar_init+0x22c/0x560 [imx8_isi]\n\n  Freed by task 724:\n   kfree+0x1e4/0x5b0\n   mxc_isi_crossbar_cleanup+0x34/0x80 [imx8_isi]\n   mxc_isi_remove+0x11c/0x2a0 [imx8_isi]\n\nThe problem is that mxc_isi_remove() calls mxc_isi_crossbar_cleanup()\nbefore mxc_isi_v4l2_cleanup(). The crossbar cleanup frees the media\nentity pads, but the subsequent v4l2 cleanup still tries to remove\nmedia links that reference those pads.\n\nFix this by calling mxc_isi_v4l2_cleanup() before\nmxc_isi_crossbar_cleanup() to ensure all media entities are properly\nunregistered while the pads are still valid.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-64421"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b670bf89824ede5d07d20bb9bfbafb754846081d"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba2aa5d325270cd965c44458c5ff5ab555e6af51"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c12a5b2261351cd3b03921ce4720332ff5184b50"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d22fb719654bfde6f682c9f14629f5f9534175b7"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ef382a6baf0a95cf199fdf6bba2fd08e58b0a249"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-416" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : false,
    "github_reviewed_at" : null,
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-07-25T10:17:26Z"
  }
}