GHSA-jcgg-mg9g-p9wf: Duplicate Advisory Keycloak Build Process Exposes Sensitive Vulnerability

MODERATE
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CVSS 5.9
CWE-798
Published
Advisory Summary

GHSA-jcgg-mg9g-p9wf is a MODERATE (CVSS 5.9) keycloak build process exposes sensitive vulnerability (CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials) affecting Duplicate Advisory libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves keycloak build process exposes sensitive data. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 24.0.9, 26.0.6.

GHSA-jcgg-mg9g-p9wf at a Glance

CVE Identifier N/A
GHSA Identifier GHSA-jcgg-mg9g-p9wf
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.9
CWE Classification CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Affected Product Duplicate Advisory
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.9

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix GHSA-jcgg-mg9g-p9wf

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Duplicate Advisory dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.keycloak:keycloak-quarkus-server fixed: 24.0.9 
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.keycloak</groupId>
    <artifactId>keycloak-quarkus-server</artifactId>
    <version>24.0.9</version>
</dependency>
org.keycloak:keycloak-quarkus-server fixed: 26.0.6 
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.keycloak</groupId>
    <artifactId>keycloak-quarkus-server</artifactId>
    <version>26.0.6</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.keycloak

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by GHSA-jcgg-mg9g-p9wf, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.keycloak

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Duplicate Advisory in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 24.0.9), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.keycloak command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials, where the product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key. In Duplicate Advisory, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

## Duplicate Advisory This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-v7gv-xpgf-6395. This link is maintained to preserve external references. ## Original Description A flaw was found in Keycloak. This issue occurs because sensitive runtime values, such as passwords, may be captured during the Keycloak build process and embedded as default values in bytecode, leading to unintended information disclosure. In Keycloak 26, sensitive data specified directly in environment variables during the build process is also stored as a default values, making it accessible during runtime. Indirect usage of environment variables for SPI options and Quarkus properties is also vulnerable due to unconditional expansion by PropertyMapper logic, capturing sensitive data as default values in all Keycloak versions up to 26.0.2.

GHSA-jcgg-mg9g-p9wf Affected Duplicate Advisory Versions

2 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
24.0.926.0.6
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.keycloak:keycloak-quarkus-server
maven/org.keycloak/keycloak-quarkus-server
Maven
< 24.0.9
24.0.9
org.keycloak:keycloak-quarkus-server
maven/org.keycloak/keycloak-quarkus-server
Maven
≥ 25.0.0
< 26.0.6
26.0.6

References

NVD — GHSA-jcgg-mg9g-p9wf NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-10451
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2024:10... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:10175
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2024:10... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:10176
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2024:10... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:10177
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2024:10... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:10178
Duplicate Advisory Security Information SECURITY
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-10451
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi WEB
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2322096

Frequently Asked Questions

What is GHSA-jcgg-mg9g-p9wf?
GHSA-jcgg-mg9g-p9wf is a security vulnerability in Duplicate Advisory involving Keycloak Build Process Exposes Sensitive Data under CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials.
Which Duplicate Advisory versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 24.0.9, 26.0.6 across affected packages: org.keycloak:keycloak-quarkus-server.
What version fixes GHSA-jcgg-mg9g-p9wf?
Upgrading to 24.0.9, 26.0.6 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is keycloak-quarkus-server affected?
Yes, org.keycloak:keycloak-quarkus-server is affected in releases prior to 24.0.9, 26.0.6. Upgrade your dependency to 24.0.9, 26.0.6 or later.
What is the CVSS score of GHSA-jcgg-mg9g-p9wf?
GHSA-jcgg-mg9g-p9wf has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.9 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N.
What CWE is associated with GHSA-jcgg-mg9g-p9wf?
GHSA-jcgg-mg9g-p9wf is classified under CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials (The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for GHSA-jcgg-mg9g-p9wf?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.keycloak'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-jcgg-mg9g-p9wf",
  "modified" : "2024-11-25T18:38:23Z",
  "published" : "2024-11-25T09:30:58Z",
  "withdrawn" : "2024-11-25T18:38:23Z",
  "aliases" : [ ],
  "summary" : "Duplicate Advisory: Keycloak Build Process Exposes Sensitive Data",
  "details" : "## Duplicate Advisory\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-v7gv-xpgf-6395. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n## Original Description\nA flaw was found in Keycloak. This issue occurs because sensitive runtime values, such as passwords, may be captured during the Keycloak build process and embedded as default values in bytecode, leading to unintended information disclosure. In Keycloak 26, sensitive data specified directly in environment variables during the build process is also stored as a default values, making it accessible during runtime. Indirect usage of environment variables for SPI options and Quarkus properties is also vulnerable due to unconditional expansion by PropertyMapper logic, capturing sensitive data as default values in all Keycloak versions up to 26.0.2.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.keycloak:keycloak-quarkus-server"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "24.0.9"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.keycloak:keycloak-quarkus-server"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "25.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "26.0.6"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-10451"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:10175"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:10176"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:10177"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:10178"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-10451"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2322096"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-798" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2024-11-25T18:38:23Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2024-11-25T08:15:07Z"
  }
}