CVE-2017-12868: Simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

CRITICAL
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-j96g-47x2-46hv
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CVSS 9.8
CWE-384
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2017-12868 is a CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8) authentication bypass vulnerability (CWE-384: Session Fixation) affecting Simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp libraries in the Packagist ecosystem. The issue involves simplesamlphp session fixation issue and authentication bypass in the authcrypt module. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 1.14.14.

CVE-2017-12868 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2017-12868
GHSA Identifier GHSA-j96g-47x2-46hv
Severity CRITICAL
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 9.8
CWE Classification CWE-384: Session Fixation
Affected Product Simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp
Package Ecosystem Packagist
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 9.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2017-12868

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp fixed: 1.14.14 
Upgrade simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp to 1.14.14
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

inspect dependencies for simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2017-12868, inspect your project dependencies for Simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp:

inspect dependencies for simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 1.14.14), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-384: Session Fixation, where authenticating a user, or otherwise establishing a new user session, without invalidating any existing session identifier gives an attacker the opportunity to steal authenticated sessions. In Simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

The secureCompare method in lib/SimpleSAML/Utils/Crypto.php in SimpleSAMLphp 1.14.13 and earlier, when used with PHP before 5.6, allows attackers to conduct session fixation attacks or possibly bypass authentication by leveraging missing character conversions before an XOR operation.

CVE-2017-12868 Affected Simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
1.14.14
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp
 Packagist
≥ 1.14.12
< 1.14.14
1.14.14

References

NVD — CVE-2017-12868 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-12868
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp/commit/4bc629658e7b7d17c9ac3fe0da7dc5df71f1b85e
Simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp/CVE-2017-12868.yaml
Simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp
lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce... WEB
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2017/12/msg00007.html
lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce... WEB
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/06/msg00017.html
Simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp Security Information SECURITY
https://simplesamlphp.org/security/201705-01

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2017-12868?
CVE-2017-12868 is a security vulnerability in Simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp involving SimpleSAMLphp Session fixation issue and authentication bypass in the authcrypt module under CWE-384: Session Fixation.
Which Simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 1.14.14 across affected packages: simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp.
What version fixes CVE-2017-12868?
Upgrading to 1.14.14 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp affected?
Yes, simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp is affected in releases prior to 1.14.14. Upgrade your dependency to 1.14.14 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2017-12868?
CVE-2017-12868 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL) with vector string CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2017-12868?
CVE-2017-12868 is classified under CWE-384: Session Fixation (Authenticating a user, or otherwise establishing a new user session, without invalidating any existing session identifier gives an attacker the opportunity to steal authenticated sessions.).
How can I check Packagist dependencies for CVE-2017-12868?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-j96g-47x2-46hv",
  "modified" : "2024-04-25T21:36:37Z",
  "published" : "2022-05-14T03:15:07Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2017-12868" ],
  "summary" : "SimpleSAMLphp Session fixation issue and authentication bypass in the authcrypt module",
  "details" : "The secureCompare method in lib/SimpleSAML/Utils/Crypto.php in SimpleSAMLphp 1.14.13 and earlier, when used with PHP before 5.6, allows attackers to conduct session fixation attacks or possibly bypass authentication by leveraging missing character conversions before an XOR operation.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "1.14.12"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.14.14"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-12868"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp/commit/4bc629658e7b7d17c9ac3fe0da7dc5df71f1b85e"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp/CVE-2017-12868.yaml"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/simplesamlphp/simplesamlphp"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2017/12/msg00007.html"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/06/msg00017.html"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://simplesamlphp.org/security/201705-01"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-384" ],
    "severity" : "CRITICAL",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2024-04-25T21:36:37Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2017-09-01T13:29:00Z"
  }
}