CVE-2023-1454: Jeecg boot common SQL Injection Vulnerability

CRITICAL
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-j72f-4hgp-3mwc
Share
CVSS 9.8
CWE-89
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2023-1454 is a CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8) sql injection vulnerability (CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')) affecting Jeecg boot common libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves jeecg-boot sql injection vulnerability. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2023-1454 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2023-1454
GHSA Identifier GHSA-j72f-4hgp-3mwc
Severity CRITICAL
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 9.8
CWE Classification CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Affected Product Jeecg boot common
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 9.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2023-1454

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Jeecg boot common dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.jeecgframework.boot:jeecg-boot-common fixed: Latest secure release 
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.jeecgframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>jeecg-boot-common</artifactId>
    <version>Latest secure release</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.jeecgframework.boot

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2023-1454, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.jeecgframework.boot

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Jeecg boot common in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.jeecgframework.boot command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection'), where the product constructs all or part of an sql command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended sql command when it is sent to a downstream component. without sufficient removal or quoting of sql syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated sql query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as sql instead of ordinary user data. In Jeecg boot common, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in jeecg-boot 3.5.0. This affects an unknown part of the file jmreport/qurestSql. The manipulation of the argument apiSelectId leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-223299.

CVE-2023-1454 Affected Jeecg boot common Versions

1 component(s)
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.jeecgframework.boot:jeecg-boot-common
maven/org.jeecgframework.boot/jeecg-boot-common
Maven
≤ 3.5.0

References

NVD — CVE-2023-1454 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1454
Jeecg boot common Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/J0hnWalker/jeecg-boot-sqli
Jeecg boot common Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/jeecgboot/jeecg-boot
vuldb.com/ WEB
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.223299
vuldb.com/ WEB
https://vuldb.com/?id.223299

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2023-1454?
CVE-2023-1454 is a security vulnerability in Jeecg boot common involving jeecg-boot SQL Injection vulnerability under CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection').
Which Jeecg boot common versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches across affected packages: org.jeecgframework.boot:jeecg-boot-common.
What version fixes CVE-2023-1454?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is jeecg-boot-common affected?
Yes, org.jeecgframework.boot:jeecg-boot-common is affected in releases prior to Latest secure release. Upgrade your dependency to Latest secure release or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-1454?
CVE-2023-1454 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2023-1454?
CVE-2023-1454 is classified under CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') (The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended SQL command when it is sent to a downstream component. Without sufficient removal or quoting of SQL syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated SQL query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as SQL instead of ordinary user data.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2023-1454?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.jeecgframework.boot'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-j72f-4hgp-3mwc",
  "modified" : "2023-03-23T19:48:32Z",
  "published" : "2023-03-17T09:30:19Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2023-1454" ],
  "summary" : "jeecg-boot SQL Injection vulnerability",
  "details" : "A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in jeecg-boot 3.5.0. This affects an unknown part of the file jmreport/qurestSql. The manipulation of the argument apiSelectId leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-223299.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.jeecgframework.boot:jeecg-boot-common"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "last_affected" : "3.5.0"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1454"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/J0hnWalker/jeecg-boot-sqli"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/jeecgboot/jeecg-boot"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.223299"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://vuldb.com/?id.223299"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-89" ],
    "severity" : "CRITICAL",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2023-03-23T19:48:32Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2023-03-17T07:15:00Z"
  }
}