CVE-2025-27538: Github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8 Mattermost Missing Authentication For Critical Vulnerability

LOW
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-j5jw-m2ph-3jjf
CVSS 2.2
CWE-306
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2025-27538 is a LOW (CVSS 2.2) mattermost missing authentication for critical vulnerability (CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function) affecting Github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8 libraries in the Go ecosystem. The issue involves mattermost missing authentication for critical function. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 10.5.2, 9.11.10, 8.0.0-20250314142426-c049748b8863.

CVE-2025-27538 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2025-27538
GHSA Identifier GHSA-j5jw-m2ph-3jjf
Severity LOW
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 2.2
CWE Classification CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Affected Product Github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8
Package Ecosystem Go
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 2.2

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required High (PR:H)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2025-27538

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8 dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8 fixed: 10.5.2
Upgrade github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8 to 10.5.2
github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8 fixed: 9.11.10
Upgrade github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8 to 9.11.10
github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8 fixed: 8.0.0-20250314142426-c049748b8863
Upgrade github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8 to 8.0.0-20250314142426-c049748b8863
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2025-27538, inspect your project dependencies for Github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8:

inspect dependencies for github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8 in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 10.5.2), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function, where the product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources. In Github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

Mattermost versions 10.5.x <= 10.5.1, 9.11.x <= 9.11.9 fail to enforce MFA checks in PUT /api/v4/users/user-id/mfa when the requesting user differs from the target user ID, which allows users with edit_other_users permission to activate or deactivate MFA for other users, even if those users have not set up MFA.

CVE-2025-27538 Affected Github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8 Versions

3 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
10.5.29.11.108.0.0-20250314142426-c049748b8863
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8
Go
≥ 10.5.0
< 10.5.2
10.5.2
github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8
Go
≥ 9.11.0
< 9.11.10
9.11.10
github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8
Go
< 8.0.0-20250314142426-c049748b8863
8.0.0-20250314142426-c049748b8863

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-27538?
CVE-2025-27538 is a security vulnerability in Github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8 involving Mattermost Missing Authentication for Critical Function under CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function.
Which Github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8 versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 10.5.2, 9.11.10, 8.0.0-20250314142426-c049748b8863 across affected packages: github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8.
What version fixes CVE-2025-27538?
Upgrading to 10.5.2, 9.11.10, 8.0.0-20250314142426-c049748b8863 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8 affected?
Yes, github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8 is affected in releases prior to 10.5.2, 9.11.10, 8.0.0-20250314142426-c049748b8863. Upgrade your dependency to 10.5.2, 9.11.10, 8.0.0-20250314142426-c049748b8863 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-27538?
CVE-2025-27538 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 2.2 (LOW) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2025-27538?
CVE-2025-27538 is classified under CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function (The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.).
How can I check Go dependencies for CVE-2025-27538?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-j5jw-m2ph-3jjf",
  "modified" : "2025-04-23T15:15:31Z",
  "published" : "2025-04-16T09:32:13Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2025-27538" ],
  "summary" : "Mattermost Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
  "details" : "Mattermost versions 10.5.x <= 10.5.1, 9.11.x <= 9.11.9 fail to enforce MFA checks in PUT /api/v4/users/user-id/mfa when the requesting user differs from the target user ID, which allows users with edit_other_users permission to activate or deactivate MFA for other users, even if those users have not set up MFA.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "10.5.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "10.5.2"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "9.11.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "9.11.10"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "8.0.0-20250314142426-c049748b8863"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27538"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/mattermost/mattermost"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://mattermost.com/security-updates"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3620"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-306" ],
    "severity" : "LOW",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2025-04-16T14:52:34Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2025-04-16T08:15:14Z"
  }
}