CVE-2021-35955: Contao/core bundle Cross Site Scripting Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-hr3h-x6gq-rqcp
CVSS 5.9
CWE-79
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2021-35955 is a MODERATE (CVSS 5.9) cross site scripting vulnerability (CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')) affecting Contao/core bundle libraries in the Packagist ecosystem. The issue involves cross site scripting via html attributes in the back end. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 4.4.56, 4.9.18, 4.11.7.

CVE-2021-35955 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2021-35955
GHSA Identifier GHSA-hr3h-x6gq-rqcp
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.9
CWE Classification CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Affected Product Contao/core bundle
Package Ecosystem Packagist
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.9

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required High (PR:H)
User Interaction Required (UI:R)
Scope Changed (S:C)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability Low (A:L)

How to Fix CVE-2021-35955

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Contao/core bundle dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

contao/core-bundle fixed: 4.4.56
Upgrade contao/core-bundle to 4.4.56
contao/contao fixed: 4.4.56
Upgrade contao/contao to 4.4.56
contao/contao fixed: 4.9.18
Upgrade contao/contao to 4.9.18
contao/contao fixed: 4.11.7
Upgrade contao/contao to 4.11.7
contao/core-bundle fixed: 4.9.18
Upgrade contao/core-bundle to 4.9.18
contao/core-bundle fixed: 4.11.7
Upgrade contao/core-bundle to 4.11.7
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for contao/core-bundle

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2021-35955, inspect your project dependencies for Contao/core bundle:

inspect dependencies for contao/core-bundle

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Contao/core bundle in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 4.4.56), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting'), where the product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users. In Contao/core bundle, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact It is possible for untrusted users to inject malicious code into HTML attributes in the back end, which will be executed both in the element preview (back end) and on the website (front end). Installations are only affected if there are untrusted back end users who have the rights to modify HTML fields (e.g. TinyMCE). ### Patches Update to Contao 4.4.56, 4.9.18 or 4.11.7 ### Workarounds Disable all fields that allow HTML for untrusted back end users or disable the login for these users. ### References https://contao.org/en/security-advisories/cross-site-scripting-via-html-attributes-in-the-back-end ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, open an issue in [contao/contao](https://github.com/contao/contao/issues/new/choose). ### Credits Thanks to Mikhail Khramenkov and Moritz Vondano for reporting this security issue.

CVE-2021-35955 Affected Contao/core bundle Versions

6 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
4.4.564.9.184.11.7
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
contao/core-bundle
Packagist
≥ 4.0.0
< 4.4.56
4.4.56
contao/contao
Packagist
≥ 4.0.0
< 4.4.56
4.4.56
contao/contao
Packagist
≥ 4.5.0
< 4.9.18
4.9.18
contao/contao
Packagist
≥ 4.10.0
< 4.11.7
4.11.7
contao/core-bundle
Packagist
≥ 4.5.0
< 4.9.18
4.9.18
contao/core-bundle
Packagist
≥ 4.10.0
< 4.11.7
4.11.7

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2021-35955?
CVE-2021-35955 is a security vulnerability in Contao/core bundle involving Cross site scripting via HTML attributes in the back end under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting').
Which Contao/core bundle versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 4.4.56, 4.9.18, 4.11.7 across affected packages: contao/core-bundle, contao/contao.
What version fixes CVE-2021-35955?
Upgrading to 4.4.56, 4.9.18, 4.11.7 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is contao/core-bundle affected?
Yes, contao/core-bundle is affected in releases prior to 4.4.56, 4.9.18, 4.11.7. Upgrade your dependency to 4.4.56, 4.9.18, 4.11.7 or later.
Is contao/contao affected?
Yes, contao/contao is affected in releases prior to 4.4.56, 4.9.18, 4.11.7. Upgrade your dependency to 4.4.56, 4.9.18, 4.11.7 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-35955?
CVE-2021-35955 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.9 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2021-35955?
CVE-2021-35955 is classified under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') (The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.).
How can I check Packagist dependencies for CVE-2021-35955?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for contao/core-bundle'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-hr3h-x6gq-rqcp",
  "modified" : "2025-04-17T12:45:11Z",
  "published" : "2021-08-25T14:45:01Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2021-35955" ],
  "summary" : "Cross site scripting via HTML attributes in the back end",
  "details" : "### Impact\n\nIt is possible for untrusted users to inject malicious code into HTML attributes in the back end, which will be executed both in the element preview (back end) and on the website (front end).\n\nInstallations are only affected if there are untrusted back end users who have the rights to modify HTML fields (e.g. TinyMCE).\n\n### Patches\n\nUpdate to Contao 4.4.56, 4.9.18 or 4.11.7\n\n### Workarounds\n\nDisable all fields that allow HTML for untrusted back end users or disable the login for these users.\n\n### References\n\nhttps://contao.org/en/security-advisories/cross-site-scripting-via-html-attributes-in-the-back-end\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory, open an issue in [contao/contao](https://github.com/contao/contao/issues/new/choose).\n\n### Credits\n\nThanks to Mikhail Khramenkov and Moritz Vondano for reporting this security issue.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
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    },
    "ranges" : [ {
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    "ranges" : [ {
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    "package" : {
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      }, {
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      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/contao/contao/security/advisories/GHSA-hr3h-x6gq-rqcp"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-35955"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://contao.org/en/news/contao-4-9-16-and-4-11-5-are-available.html"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://contao.org/en/security-advisories/cross-site-scripting-via-html-attributes-in-the-back-end.html"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/contao/contao/CVE-2021-35955.yaml"
  }, {
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    "url" : "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/contao/core-bundle/CVE-2021-35955.yaml"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/contao/contao"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-79" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2021-08-24T18:55:48Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2021-08-12T15:15:00Z"
  }
}