CVE-2026-47720: Fuxa server SQL Injection Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-h9fj-c2qr-76g2
CVSS 5.3
CWE-89
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-47720 is a MODERATE (CVSS 5.3) sql injection vulnerability (CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')) affecting Fuxa server libraries in the npm ecosystem. The issue involves fuxa has sql injection in its tdengine daq connector via backslash bypass of escapetdstring. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2026-47720 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-47720
GHSA Identifier GHSA-h9fj-c2qr-76g2
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.3
CWE Classification CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Affected Product Fuxa server
Package Ecosystem npm
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.3

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2026-47720

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Fuxa server dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

fuxa-server fixed: Latest secure release
npm install fuxa-server@Latest secure release
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

npm ls fuxa-server

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Node.js application is affected by CVE-2026-47720, inspect your project dependencies using npm:

npm ls fuxa-server

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Fuxa server in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The npm ls fuxa-server command inspects dependencies declared in your package.json and lockfile; it does not perform automated runtime dynamic scanning.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection'), where the product constructs all or part of an sql command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended sql command when it is sent to a downstream component. without sufficient removal or quoting of sql syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated sql query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as sql instead of ordinary user data. In Fuxa server, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

## Summary The TDengine DAQ storage connector's `escapeTdString` at `server/runtime/storage/tdengine/index.js:10` doubles single quotes but does not escape backslashes. TDengine's SQL parser treats `\'` as a literal single quote inside a string, so a tag id of the form `x\' OR 1=1--` escapes the first single quote, lets the doubled quote close the string, and appends an injected clause that runs on the TDengine server. An attacker (Alice) sends the crafted `sids` value through `GET /api/daq` or the Socket.IO `DAQ_QUERY` event and reads every row in `fuxa.meters`, which holds the historical tag values of every PLC the FUXA instance records. ## Details The TDengine DAQ storage connector did not correctly sanitize user-controlled values before including them in SQL queries. A specially crafted tag identifier could bypass the intended escaping logic and alter the query executed against the TDengine database. This could allow unauthorized access to historical DAQ data stored in TDengine, including recorded tag values and related metadata. The issue has been fixed in version 1.3.2 by improving input escaping in the TDengine connector. ## Impact An attacker with network access to a FUXA instance configured with TDengine as the DAQ backend reads the entire historical tag-value archive: every PLC tag the instance has recorded, plus the associated device ids and device names. Turning on authentication does not close the gap: the Socket.IO `DAQ_QUERY` handler has no authorization check, and `/api/daq` accepts guest-level requests. No login is needed in the default configuration. **CVSS 3.1**: `AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N` (Medium, 5.3). CWE-89. --- A fix is available at https://github.com/frangoteam/FUXA/releases/tag/v1.3.2. --- *Found by [aisafe.io](https://aisafe.io)*

CVE-2026-47720 Affected Fuxa server Versions

1 component(s)
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
fuxa-server
npm
≤ 1.1.14-1243

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-47720?
CVE-2026-47720 is a security vulnerability in Fuxa server involving FUXA has SQL Injection in its TDengine DAQ connector via backslash bypass of escapeTdString under CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection').
Which Fuxa server versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches across affected packages: fuxa-server.
What version fixes CVE-2026-47720?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is fuxa-server affected?
Yes, fuxa-server is affected in releases prior to Latest secure release. Upgrade your dependency to Latest secure release or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-47720?
CVE-2026-47720 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.3 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-47720?
CVE-2026-47720 is classified under CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') (The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended SQL command when it is sent to a downstream component. Without sufficient removal or quoting of SQL syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated SQL query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as SQL instead of ordinary user data.).
How can I check npm dependencies for CVE-2026-47720?
Run the dependency tree command: 'npm ls fuxa-server'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-h9fj-c2qr-76g2",
  "modified" : "2026-06-08T23:06:43Z",
  "published" : "2026-06-08T23:06:43Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-47720" ],
  "summary" : "FUXA has SQL Injection in its TDengine DAQ connector via backslash bypass of escapeTdString",
  "details" : "## Summary\n\nThe TDengine DAQ storage connector's `escapeTdString` at `server/runtime/storage/tdengine/index.js:10` doubles single quotes but does not escape backslashes. TDengine's SQL parser treats `\\'` as a literal single quote inside a string, so a tag id of the form `x\\' OR 1=1--` escapes the first single quote, lets the doubled quote close the string, and appends an injected clause that runs on the TDengine server. An attacker (Alice) sends the crafted `sids` value through `GET /api/daq` or the Socket.IO `DAQ_QUERY` event and reads every row in `fuxa.meters`, which holds the historical tag values of every PLC the FUXA instance records.\n\n## Details\n\nThe TDengine DAQ storage connector did not correctly sanitize user-controlled values before including them in SQL queries.\n\nA specially crafted tag identifier could bypass the intended escaping logic and alter the query executed against the TDengine database.\n\nThis could allow unauthorized access to historical DAQ data stored in TDengine, including recorded tag values and related metadata.\n\nThe issue has been fixed in version 1.3.2 by improving input escaping in the TDengine connector.\n\n## Impact\n\nAn attacker with network access to a FUXA instance configured with TDengine as the DAQ backend reads the entire historical tag-value archive: every PLC tag the instance has recorded, plus the associated device ids and device names. Turning on authentication does not close the gap: the Socket.IO `DAQ_QUERY` handler has no authorization check, and `/api/daq` accepts guest-level requests. No login is needed in the default configuration.\n\n**CVSS 3.1**: `AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N` (Medium, 5.3). CWE-89.\n---\nA fix is available at https://github.com/frangoteam/FUXA/releases/tag/v1.3.2.\n\n---\n*Found by [aisafe.io](https://aisafe.io)*",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "fuxa-server"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "last_affected" : "1.1.14-1243"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/frangoteam/FUXA/security/advisories/GHSA-h9fj-c2qr-76g2"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/frangoteam/FUXA"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-89" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-06-08T23:06:43Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : null
  }
}