CVE-2023-53594: Software Security Vulnerability Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-h86p-mcmj-rh92
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CVSS 5.5
CWE-401
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2023-53594 is a MODERATE (CVSS 5.5) security vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-401: Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime) affecting Software libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The weakness occurs when the product does not sufficiently track and release allocated memory after it has been used, making the memory unavailable for reallocation and reuse.. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2023-53594 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2023-53594
GHSA Identifier GHSA-h86p-mcmj-rh92
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.5
CWE Classification CWE-401: Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Affected Product Software
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.5

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Attack Vector Local (AV:L)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2023-53594

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Software dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

mvn dependency:tree

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2023-53594, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Software in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-401: Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime, where the product does not sufficiently track and release allocated memory after it has been used, making the memory unavailable for reallocation and reuse. In Software, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: driver core: fix resource leak in device_add() When calling kobject_add() failed in device_add(), it will call cleanup_glue_dir() to free resource. But in kobject_add(), dev->kobj.parent has been set to NULL. This will cause resource leak. The process is as follows: device_add() get_device_parent() class_dir_create_and_add() kobject_add() //kobject_get() ... dev->kobj.parent = kobj; ... kobject_add() //failed, but set dev->kobj.parent = NULL ... glue_dir = get_glue_dir(dev) //glue_dir = NULL, and goto //"Error" label ... cleanup_glue_dir() //becaues glue_dir is NULL, not call //kobject_put() The preceding problem may cause insmod mac80211_hwsim.ko to failed. sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/virtual/mac80211_hwsim' Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x8e/0xd1 sysfs_warn_dup.cold+0x1c/0x29 sysfs_create_dir_ns+0x224/0x280 kobject_add_internal+0x2aa/0x880 kobject_add+0x135/0x1a0 get_device_parent+0x3d7/0x590 device_add+0x2aa/0x1cb0 device_create_groups_vargs+0x1eb/0x260 device_create+0xdc/0x110 mac80211_hwsim_new_radio+0x31e/0x4790 [mac80211_hwsim] init_mac80211_hwsim+0x48d/0x1000 [mac80211_hwsim] do_one_initcall+0x10f/0x630 do_init_module+0x19f/0x5e0 load_module+0x64b7/0x6eb0 __do_sys_finit_module+0x140/0x200 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0 </TASK> kobject_add_internal failed for mac80211_hwsim with -EEXIST, don't try to register things with the same name in the same directory.

References

NVD — CVE-2023-53594 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-53594
git.kernel.org/stable/c/6977b1a5d6... WEB
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6977b1a5d67097eaa4d02b0c126c04cc6e8917c0
git.kernel.org/stable/c/8d389e3630... WEB
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8d389e363075c2e1deb84a560686ea92123e4b8b
git.kernel.org/stable/c/d1dbff10c6... WEB
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d1dbff10c6cd3b43457f3efd3c9c4950009635bf
git.kernel.org/stable/c/f39d21154d... WEB
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f39d21154db87545d8f0b25d13c326f37cc32239

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2023-53594?
CVE-2023-53594 is a security vulnerability in Software classified as a security vulnerability vulnerability under CWE-401: Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime.
Which Software versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches.
What version fixes CVE-2023-53594?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-53594?
CVE-2023-53594 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.5 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2023-53594?
CVE-2023-53594 is classified under CWE-401: Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime (The product does not sufficiently track and release allocated memory after it has been used, making the memory unavailable for reallocation and reuse.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2023-53594?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-h86p-mcmj-rh92",
  "modified" : "2026-02-10T00:30:28Z",
  "published" : "2025-10-04T18:31:16Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2023-53594" ],
  "details" : "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndriver core: fix resource leak in device_add()\n\nWhen calling kobject_add() failed in device_add(), it will call\ncleanup_glue_dir() to free resource. But in kobject_add(),\ndev->kobj.parent has been set to NULL. This will cause resource leak.\n\nThe process is as follows:\ndevice_add()\n\tget_device_parent()\n\t\tclass_dir_create_and_add()\n\t\t\tkobject_add()\t\t//kobject_get()\n\t...\n\tdev->kobj.parent = kobj;\n\t...\n\tkobject_add()\t\t//failed, but set dev->kobj.parent = NULL\n\t...\n\tglue_dir = get_glue_dir(dev)\t//glue_dir = NULL, and goto\n\t\t\t\t\t//\"Error\" label\n\t...\n\tcleanup_glue_dir()\t//becaues glue_dir is NULL, not call\n\t\t\t\t//kobject_put()\n\nThe preceding problem may cause insmod mac80211_hwsim.ko to failed.\nsysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/virtual/mac80211_hwsim'\nCall Trace:\n<TASK>\ndump_stack_lvl+0x8e/0xd1\nsysfs_warn_dup.cold+0x1c/0x29\nsysfs_create_dir_ns+0x224/0x280\nkobject_add_internal+0x2aa/0x880\nkobject_add+0x135/0x1a0\nget_device_parent+0x3d7/0x590\ndevice_add+0x2aa/0x1cb0\ndevice_create_groups_vargs+0x1eb/0x260\ndevice_create+0xdc/0x110\nmac80211_hwsim_new_radio+0x31e/0x4790 [mac80211_hwsim]\ninit_mac80211_hwsim+0x48d/0x1000 [mac80211_hwsim]\ndo_one_initcall+0x10f/0x630\ndo_init_module+0x19f/0x5e0\nload_module+0x64b7/0x6eb0\n__do_sys_finit_module+0x140/0x200\ndo_syscall_64+0x35/0x80\nentry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0\n</TASK>\nkobject_add_internal failed for mac80211_hwsim with -EEXIST, don't try to\nregister things with the same name in the same directory.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-53594"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6977b1a5d67097eaa4d02b0c126c04cc6e8917c0"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8d389e363075c2e1deb84a560686ea92123e4b8b"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d1dbff10c6cd3b43457f3efd3c9c4950009635bf"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f39d21154db87545d8f0b25d13c326f37cc32239"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-401" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : false,
    "github_reviewed_at" : null,
    "nvd_published_at" : "2025-10-04T16:15:55Z"
  }
}