CVE-2026-70601: Electron Context Isolation Bypass Vulnerability
HIGHCVE-2026-70601 is a HIGH (CVSS 7.5) context isolation bypass vulnerability (CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure) affecting Electron libraries in the npm ecosystem. The issue involves context isolation bypass via function.prototype.bind hijack. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 39.8.9, 40.9.2, 41.2.2, 42.0.0-beta.5.
CVE-2026-70601 at a Glance
Security Impact
CVSS: 7.5
The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N).
How to Fix CVE-2026-70601
To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Electron dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.
npm install electron@39.8.9
npm install electron@40.9.2
npm install electron@41.2.2
npm install electron@42.0.0-beta.5
Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:
npm ls electron
How to Check if You Are Affected
To determine whether your Node.js application is affected by CVE-2026-70601, inspect your project dependencies using npm:
npm ls electron
Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Electron in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 39.8.9), your application is affected.
Note: The npm ls electron command inspects dependencies declared in your package.json and lockfile; it does not perform automated runtime dynamic scanning.
Technical Details
Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis
This vulnerability is classified under CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure, where the product does not use or incorrectly uses a protection mechanism that provides sufficient defense against directed attacks against the product. In Electron, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.
Source Advisory Statement
CVE-2026-70601 Affected Electron Versions
4 component(s)| Product / Package | Ecosystem | Affected Versions | Fixed Version |
|---|---|---|---|
|
electron
|
npm |
< 39.8.9
|
39.8.9
|
|
electron
|
npm |
≥ 40.0.0-alpha.1
< 40.9.2
|
40.9.2
|
|
electron
|
npm |
≥ 41.0.0-alpha.1
< 41.2.2
|
41.2.2
|
|
electron
|
npm |
≥ 42.0.0-alpha.1
< 42.0.0-beta.5
|
42.0.0-beta.5
|
References
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2026-70601?
Which Electron versions are affected?
What version fixes CVE-2026-70601?
Is electron affected?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-70601?
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-70601?
How can I check npm dependencies for CVE-2026-70601?
Machine-readable OSV JSON
OSV v1.5 Schema
{
"schema_version" : "1.4.0",
"id" : "GHSA-h7rp-cf8h-j98x",
"modified" : "2026-08-05T15:46:08Z",
"published" : "2026-08-05T15:46:08Z",
"aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-70601" ],
"summary" : "Electron: Context isolation bypass via Function.prototype.bind hijack",
"details" : "### Impact\nApps that expose Promise-returning functions to web content via `contextBridge` may be vulnerable to a context isolation bypass. Untrusted web content could obtain access to the isolated preload world and, through it, every capability the preload script has. In renderers without a sandbox, or with `nodeIntegration` enabled, this may escalate to Node.js access.\n\nApps are affected if they expose Promise-returning functions via `contextBridge` — the standard pattern for wrapping `ipcRenderer.invoke` — in windows that load untrusted content. Apps that never load untrusted content in those windows are not affected.\n\n### Workarounds\nThere are no app side workarounds, you must update to a patched version of Electron.\n\n### Fixed Versions\n* `42.0.0-beta.5`\n* `41.2.2`\n* `40.9.2`\n* `39.8.9`\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory, email Electron at [security@electronjs.org](mailto:security@electronjs.org)",
"severity" : [ {
"type" : "CVSS_V3",
"score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N"
} ],
"affected" : [ {
"package" : {
"ecosystem" : "npm",
"name" : "electron"
},
"ranges" : [ {
"type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
"events" : [ {
"introduced" : "0"
}, {
"fixed" : "39.8.9"
} ]
} ]
}, {
"package" : {
"ecosystem" : "npm",
"name" : "electron"
},
"ranges" : [ {
"type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
"events" : [ {
"introduced" : "40.0.0-alpha.1"
}, {
"fixed" : "40.9.2"
} ]
} ]
}, {
"package" : {
"ecosystem" : "npm",
"name" : "electron"
},
"ranges" : [ {
"type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
"events" : [ {
"introduced" : "41.0.0-alpha.1"
}, {
"fixed" : "41.2.2"
} ]
} ]
}, {
"package" : {
"ecosystem" : "npm",
"name" : "electron"
},
"ranges" : [ {
"type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
"events" : [ {
"introduced" : "42.0.0-alpha.1"
}, {
"fixed" : "42.0.0-beta.5"
} ]
} ]
} ],
"references" : [ {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://github.com/electron/electron/security/advisories/GHSA-h7rp-cf8h-j98x"
}, {
"type" : "PACKAGE",
"url" : "https://github.com/electron/electron"
} ],
"database_specific" : {
"cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-693" ],
"severity" : "HIGH",
"github_reviewed" : true,
"github_reviewed_at" : "2026-08-05T15:46:08Z",
"nvd_published_at" : null
}
}