CVE-2021-21025: Magento/community edition Magento XPath Injection Vulnerability

CRITICAL
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-h437-qjj9-vmq4
Share
CVSS 9.1
CWE-91
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2021-21025 is a CRITICAL (CVSS 9.1) magento xpath injection vulnerability (CWE-91: XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)) affecting Magento/community edition libraries in the Packagist ecosystem. The issue involves magento xpath injection. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.3.6-p1, 2.4.1-p1.

CVE-2021-21025 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2021-21025
GHSA Identifier GHSA-h437-qjj9-vmq4
Severity CRITICAL
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 9.1
CWE Classification CWE-91: XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
Affected Product Magento/community edition
Package Ecosystem Packagist
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 9.1

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required High (PR:H)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Changed (S:C)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2021-21025

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Magento/community edition dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

magento/community-edition fixed: 2.3.6-p1 
Upgrade magento/community-edition to 2.3.6-p1
magento/community-edition fixed: 2.4.1-p1 
Upgrade magento/community-edition to 2.4.1-p1
magento/project-community-edition fixed: Latest secure release 
Upgrade magento/project-community-edition to Latest secure release
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

inspect dependencies for magento/community-edition

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2021-21025, inspect your project dependencies for Magento/community edition:

inspect dependencies for magento/community-edition

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Magento/community edition in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.3.6-p1), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-91: XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection), where the product does not properly neutralize special elements that are used in xml, allowing attackers to modify the syntax, content, or commands of the xml before it is processed by an end system. In Magento/community edition, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

Magento versions 2.4.1 (and earlier), 2.4.0-p1 (and earlier) and 2.3.6 (and earlier) are vulnerable to XML injection in the product layout updates. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution by an authenticated attacker. Access to the admin console is required for successful exploitation.

CVE-2021-21025 Affected Magento/community edition Versions

3 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2.3.6-p12.4.1-p1
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
magento/community-edition
 Packagist
< 2.3.6-p1
2.3.6-p1
magento/community-edition
 Packagist
≥ 2.4.0
< 2.4.1-p1
2.4.1-p1
magento/project-community-edition
 Packagist
≤ 2.0.2

References

NVD — CVE-2021-21025 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21025
Magento/community edition Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/magento/magento2
Magento/community edition Security Information SECURITY
https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento/apsb21-08.html

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2021-21025?
CVE-2021-21025 is a security vulnerability in Magento/community edition involving Magento XPath Injection under CWE-91: XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection).
Which Magento/community edition versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2.3.6-p1, 2.4.1-p1 across affected packages: magento/community-edition, magento/project-community-edition.
What version fixes CVE-2021-21025?
Upgrading to 2.3.6-p1, 2.4.1-p1 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is magento/community-edition affected?
Yes, magento/community-edition is affected in releases prior to 2.3.6-p1, 2.4.1-p1. Upgrade your dependency to 2.3.6-p1, 2.4.1-p1 or later.
Is magento/project-community-edition affected?
Yes, magento/project-community-edition is affected in releases prior to Latest secure release. Upgrade your dependency to Latest secure release or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-21025?
CVE-2021-21025 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.1 (CRITICAL) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2021-21025?
CVE-2021-21025 is classified under CWE-91: XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection) (The product does not properly neutralize special elements that are used in XML, allowing attackers to modify the syntax, content, or commands of the XML before it is processed by an end system.).
How can I check Packagist dependencies for CVE-2021-21025?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for magento/community-edition'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-h437-qjj9-vmq4",
  "modified" : "2025-02-10T20:44:48Z",
  "published" : "2022-05-24T17:41:55Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2021-21025" ],
  "summary" : "Magento XPath Injection",
  "details" : "Magento versions 2.4.1 (and earlier), 2.4.0-p1 (and earlier) and 2.3.6 (and earlier) are vulnerable to XML injection in the product layout updates. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution by an authenticated attacker. Access to the admin console is required for successful exploitation.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "magento/community-edition"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.3.6-p1"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "magento/community-edition"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.4.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.4.1-p1"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "magento/project-community-edition"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "last_affected" : "2.0.2"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21025"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/magento/magento2"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento/apsb21-08.html"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-91" ],
    "severity" : "CRITICAL",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2024-01-10T20:08:09Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2021-02-11T20:15:00Z"
  }
}