CVE-2015-5268: Moodle/moodle Moodle Mishandles Group-based Authorization Checks Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-h34c-px28-rjgw
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CVSS 4.3
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2015-5268 is a MODERATE (CVSS 4.3) moodle mishandles group-based authorization checks vulnerability (General Security Weakness) affecting Moodle/moodle libraries in the Packagist ecosystem. The issue involves moodle mishandles group-based authorization checks. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.7.10, 2.8.8, 2.9.2.

CVE-2015-5268 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2015-5268
GHSA Identifier GHSA-h34c-px28-rjgw
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 4.3
CWE Classification General Security Weakness
Affected Product Moodle/moodle
Package Ecosystem Packagist
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 4.3

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2015-5268

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Moodle/moodle dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

moodle/moodle fixed: 2.7.10 
Upgrade moodle/moodle to 2.7.10
moodle/moodle fixed: 2.8.8 
Upgrade moodle/moodle to 2.8.8
moodle/moodle fixed: 2.9.2 
Upgrade moodle/moodle to 2.9.2
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

inspect dependencies for moodle/moodle

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2015-5268, inspect your project dependencies for Moodle/moodle:

inspect dependencies for moodle/moodle

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Moodle/moodle in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.7.10), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under General Security Weakness. In Moodle/moodle, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

The rating component in Moodle through 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.10, 2.8.x before 2.8.8, and 2.9.x before 2.9.2 mishandles group-based authorization checks, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information by reading a rating value.

CVE-2015-5268 Affected Moodle/moodle Versions

3 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2.7.102.8.82.9.2
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
moodle/moodle
 Packagist
< 2.7.10
2.7.10
moodle/moodle
 Packagist
≥ 2.8.0
< 2.8.8
2.8.8
moodle/moodle
 Packagist
≥ 2.9.0
< 2.9.2
2.9.2

References

NVD — CVE-2015-5268 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-5268
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/20ff15e22b4f0abebe1ab5fbfd1d681c88765e2a
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/4015226623111438158fa762b7ce61f6cf677665
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/731c2712e746053b1ca06b50118632305b447e02
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/fa57105063129eed83bf09d83348681501ff5b64
Moodle/moodle Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/moodle/moodle
moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.p... WEB
https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=320292
git.moodle.org/gw WEB
http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-50173
Moodle/moodle Security Information SECURITY
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/09/21/1
Moodle/moodle Security Information SECURITY
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1033619

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2015-5268?
CVE-2015-5268 is a security vulnerability in Moodle/moodle involving Moodle mishandles group-based authorization checks under General Security Weakness.
Which Moodle/moodle versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2.7.10, 2.8.8, 2.9.2 across affected packages: moodle/moodle.
What version fixes CVE-2015-5268?
Upgrading to 2.7.10, 2.8.8, 2.9.2 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is moodle/moodle affected?
Yes, moodle/moodle is affected in releases prior to 2.7.10, 2.8.8, 2.9.2. Upgrade your dependency to 2.7.10, 2.8.8, 2.9.2 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2015-5268?
CVE-2015-5268 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.3 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2015-5268?
CVE-2015-5268 is classified under General Security Weakness.
How can I check Packagist dependencies for CVE-2015-5268?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for moodle/moodle'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-h34c-px28-rjgw",
  "modified" : "2024-01-26T20:09:53Z",
  "published" : "2022-05-13T01:12:47Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2015-5268" ],
  "summary" : "Moodle mishandles group-based authorization checks",
  "details" : "The rating component in Moodle through 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.10, 2.8.x before 2.8.8, and 2.9.x before 2.9.2 mishandles group-based authorization checks, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information by reading a rating value.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "moodle/moodle"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.7.10"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "moodle/moodle"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.8.0"
      }, {
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      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "moodle/moodle"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.9.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.9.2"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-5268"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/20ff15e22b4f0abebe1ab5fbfd1d681c88765e2a"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/4015226623111438158fa762b7ce61f6cf677665"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/731c2712e746053b1ca06b50118632305b447e02"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/fa57105063129eed83bf09d83348681501ff5b64"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/moodle/moodle"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=320292"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-50173"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/09/21/1"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1033619"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2024-01-26T20:09:53Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2016-02-22T05:59:00Z"
  }
}