CVE-2026-33227: Apache ActiveMQ Improper Validation And Restriction Of Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-h2h4-5m64-m273
CVSS 4.3
CWE-22
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-33227 is a MODERATE (CVSS 4.3) improper validation and restriction of vulnerability (CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')) affecting Apache ActiveMQ libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves improper validation and restriction of a classpath path name. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 5.19.3, 6.2.2.

CVE-2026-33227 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-33227
GHSA Identifier GHSA-h2h4-5m64-m273
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 4.3
CWE Classification CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Affected Product Apache ActiveMQ
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 4.3

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2026-33227

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Apache ActiveMQ dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.apache.activemq:activemq-client fixed: 5.19.3
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
    <artifactId>activemq-client</artifactId>
    <version>5.19.3</version>
</dependency>
org.apache.activemq:activemq-client fixed: 6.2.2
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
    <artifactId>activemq-client</artifactId>
    <version>6.2.2</version>
</dependency>
org.apache.activemq:activemq-broker fixed: 5.19.3
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
    <artifactId>activemq-broker</artifactId>
    <version>5.19.3</version>
</dependency>
org.apache.activemq:activemq-broker fixed: 6.2.2
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
    <artifactId>activemq-broker</artifactId>
    <version>6.2.2</version>
</dependency>
org.apache.activemq:activemq-all fixed: 5.19.3
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
    <artifactId>activemq-all</artifactId>
    <version>5.19.3</version>
</dependency>
org.apache.activemq:activemq-all fixed: 6.2.2
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
    <artifactId>activemq-all</artifactId>
    <version>6.2.2</version>
</dependency>
org.apache.activemq:activemq-web fixed: 5.19.3
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
    <artifactId>activemq-web</artifactId>
    <version>5.19.3</version>
</dependency>
org.apache.activemq:activemq-web fixed: 6.2.2
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
    <artifactId>activemq-web</artifactId>
    <version>6.2.2</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.activemq

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2026-33227, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.activemq

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Apache ActiveMQ in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 5.19.3), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.activemq command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal'), where the product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory. In Apache ActiveMQ, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

Improper validation and restriction of a classpath path name vulnerability in Apache ActiveMQ Client, Apache ActiveMQ Broker, Apache ActiveMQ All, Apache ActiveMQ Web, Apache ActiveMQ. In two instances (when creating a Stomp consumer and also browsing messages in the Web console) an authenticated user provided "key" value could be constructed to traverse the classpath due to path concatenation. As a result, the application is exposed to a classpath path resource loading vulnerability that could potentially be chained together with another attack to lead to exploit. This issue affects Apache ActiveMQ Client: before 5.19.3, from 6.0.0 before 6.2.2; Apache ActiveMQ Broker: before 5.19.3, from 6.0.0 before 6.2.2; Apache ActiveMQ All: before 5.19.3, from 6.0.0 before 6.2.2; Apache ActiveMQ Web: before 5.19.3, from 6.0.0 before 6.2.2; Apache ActiveMQ: before 5.19.3, from 6.0.0 before 6.2.2. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 5.19.4 or 6.2.3, which fixes the issue. Note: 5.19.3 and 6.2.2 also fix this issue, but that is limited to non-Windows environments due to a path separator resolution bug fixed in 5.19.4 and 6.2.3.

CVE-2026-33227 Affected Apache ActiveMQ Versions

8 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
5.19.36.2.2
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.apache.activemq:activemq-client
Maven
< 5.19.3
5.19.3
org.apache.activemq:activemq-client
Maven
≥ 6.0.0
< 6.2.2
6.2.2
org.apache.activemq:activemq-broker
Maven
< 5.19.3
5.19.3
org.apache.activemq:activemq-broker
Maven
≥ 6.0.0
< 6.2.2
6.2.2
org.apache.activemq:activemq-all
Maven
< 5.19.3
5.19.3
org.apache.activemq:activemq-all
Maven
≥ 6.0.0
< 6.2.2
6.2.2
org.apache.activemq:activemq-web
Maven
< 5.19.3
5.19.3
org.apache.activemq:activemq-web
Maven
≥ 6.0.0
< 6.2.2
6.2.2

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-33227?
CVE-2026-33227 is a security vulnerability in Apache ActiveMQ involving Improper validation and restriction of a classpath path name under CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal').
Which Apache ActiveMQ versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 5.19.3, 6.2.2 across affected packages: org.apache.activemq:activemq-client, org.apache.activemq:activemq-broker, org.apache.activemq:activemq-all, org.apache.activemq:activemq-web.
What version fixes CVE-2026-33227?
Upgrading to 5.19.3, 6.2.2 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is activemq-client affected?
Yes, org.apache.activemq:activemq-client is affected in releases prior to 5.19.3, 6.2.2. Upgrade your dependency to 5.19.3, 6.2.2 or later.
Is activemq-broker affected?
Yes, org.apache.activemq:activemq-broker is affected in releases prior to 5.19.3, 6.2.2. Upgrade your dependency to 5.19.3, 6.2.2 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-33227?
CVE-2026-33227 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.3 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-33227?
CVE-2026-33227 is classified under CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') (The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2026-33227?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.activemq'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-h2h4-5m64-m273",
  "modified" : "2026-04-08T19:31:03Z",
  "published" : "2026-04-07T09:31:22Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-33227" ],
  "summary" : "Apache ActiveMQ: Improper validation and restriction of a classpath path name",
  "details" : "Improper validation and restriction of a classpath path name vulnerability in Apache ActiveMQ Client, Apache ActiveMQ Broker, Apache ActiveMQ All, Apache ActiveMQ Web, Apache ActiveMQ.\n\nIn two instances (when creating a Stomp consumer and also browsing messages in the Web console) an authenticated user provided \"key\" value could be constructed to traverse the classpath due to path concatenation. As a result, the application is exposed to a classpath path resource loading vulnerability that could potentially be chained together with another attack to lead to exploit. This issue affects Apache ActiveMQ Client: before 5.19.3, from 6.0.0 before 6.2.2; Apache ActiveMQ Broker: before 5.19.3, from 6.0.0 before 6.2.2; Apache ActiveMQ All: before 5.19.3, from 6.0.0 before 6.2.2; Apache ActiveMQ Web: before 5.19.3, from 6.0.0 before 6.2.2; Apache ActiveMQ: before 5.19.3, from 6.0.0 before 6.2.2.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 5.19.4 or 6.2.3, which fixes the issue. Note: 5.19.3 and 6.2.2 also fix this issue, but that is limited to non-Windows environments due to a path separator resolution bug fixed in 5.19.4 and 6.2.3.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.apache.activemq:activemq-client"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "5.19.3"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.apache.activemq:activemq-client"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "6.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "6.2.2"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.apache.activemq:activemq-broker"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
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      }, {
        "fixed" : "5.19.3"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.apache.activemq:activemq-broker"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "6.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "6.2.2"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.apache.activemq:activemq-all"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "5.19.3"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.apache.activemq:activemq-all"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "6.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "6.2.2"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.apache.activemq:activemq-web"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "5.19.3"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.apache.activemq:activemq-web"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "6.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "6.2.2"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33227"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://activemq.apache.org/security-advisories.data/CVE-2026-33227-announcement.txt"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/apache/activemq"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/06/4"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-22" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-04-08T15:04:05Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-04-07T09:16:20Z"
  }
}