CVE-2021-27672: Tribalsystems/zenario SQL Injection Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-gxcm-36qw-j29v
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CVSS 4.9
CWE-89
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2021-27672 is a MODERATE (CVSS 4.9) sql injection vulnerability (CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')) affecting Tribalsystems/zenario libraries in the Packagist ecosystem. The issue involves sql injection in tribalsystems/zenario. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 8.8.53370.

CVE-2021-27672 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2021-27672
GHSA Identifier GHSA-gxcm-36qw-j29v
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 4.9
CWE Classification CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Affected Product Tribalsystems/zenario
Package Ecosystem Packagist
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 4.9

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required High (PR:H)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2021-27672

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Tribalsystems/zenario dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

tribalsystems/zenario fixed: 8.8.53370 
Upgrade tribalsystems/zenario to 8.8.53370
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

inspect dependencies for tribalsystems/zenario

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2021-27672, inspect your project dependencies for Tribalsystems/zenario:

inspect dependencies for tribalsystems/zenario

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Tribalsystems/zenario in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 8.8.53370), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection'), where the product constructs all or part of an sql command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended sql command when it is sent to a downstream component. without sufficient removal or quoting of sql syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated sql query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as sql instead of ordinary user data. In Tribalsystems/zenario, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

SQL Injection in the "admin_boxes.ajax.php" component of Tribal Systems Zenario CMS v8.8.52729 allows remote attackers to obtain sesnitive database information by injecting SQL commands into the "cID" parameter when creating a new HTML component.

CVE-2021-27672 Affected Tribalsystems/zenario Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
8.8.53370
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
tribalsystems/zenario
 Packagist
< 8.8.53370
8.8.53370

References

NVD — CVE-2021-27672 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-27672
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/TribalSystems/Zenario/commit/2c82a4d126c8446106347ef603b157f2d4175fd1
deadsh0t.medium.com/blind-error-based-a... WEB
https://deadsh0t.medium.com/blind-error-based-authenticated-sql-injection-on-zenario-8-8-52729-cms-d4705534df38
Tribalsystems/zenario Release RELEASE
https://github.com/TribalSystems/Zenario/releases/tag/8.8.53370

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2021-27672?
CVE-2021-27672 is a security vulnerability in Tribalsystems/zenario involving SQL Injection in tribalsystems/zenario under CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection').
Which Tribalsystems/zenario versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 8.8.53370 across affected packages: tribalsystems/zenario.
What version fixes CVE-2021-27672?
Upgrading to 8.8.53370 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is tribalsystems/zenario affected?
Yes, tribalsystems/zenario is affected in releases prior to 8.8.53370. Upgrade your dependency to 8.8.53370 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-27672?
CVE-2021-27672 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.9 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2021-27672?
CVE-2021-27672 is classified under CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') (The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended SQL command when it is sent to a downstream component. Without sufficient removal or quoting of SQL syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated SQL query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as SQL instead of ordinary user data.).
How can I check Packagist dependencies for CVE-2021-27672?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for tribalsystems/zenario'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-gxcm-36qw-j29v",
  "modified" : "2021-05-07T16:03:29Z",
  "published" : "2021-06-08T20:12:02Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2021-27672" ],
  "summary" : "SQL Injection in tribalsystems/zenario",
  "details" : "SQL Injection in the \"admin_boxes.ajax.php\" component of Tribal Systems Zenario CMS v8.8.52729 allows remote attackers to obtain sesnitive database information by injecting SQL commands into the \"cID\" parameter when creating a new HTML component.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "tribalsystems/zenario"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "8.8.53370"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-27672"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/TribalSystems/Zenario/commit/2c82a4d126c8446106347ef603b157f2d4175fd1"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://deadsh0t.medium.com/blind-error-based-authenticated-sql-injection-on-zenario-8-8-52729-cms-d4705534df38"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/TribalSystems/Zenario/releases/tag/8.8.53370"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-89" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2021-05-07T16:03:29Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2021-04-15T14:15:00Z"
  }
}