CVE-2025-40342: Software Security Vulnerability Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-gvgm-wg7j-vj8f
CVSS 8.8
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2025-40342 is a HIGH (CVSS 8.8) security vulnerability vulnerability (General Security Weakness) affecting Software libraries in the Maven ecosystem. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2025-40342 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2025-40342
GHSA Identifier GHSA-gvgm-wg7j-vj8f
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 8.8
CWE Classification General Security Weakness
Affected Product Software
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 8.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Adjacent (AV:A)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2025-40342

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Software dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2025-40342, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Software in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under General Security Weakness. In Software, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nvme-fc: use lock accessing port_state and rport state nvme_fc_unregister_remote removes the remote port on a lport object at any point in time when there is no active association. This races with with the reconnect logic, because nvme_fc_create_association is not taking a lock to check the port_state and atomically increase the active count on the rport.

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-40342?
CVE-2025-40342 is a security vulnerability in Software classified as a security vulnerability vulnerability under General Security Weakness.
Which Software versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches.
What version fixes CVE-2025-40342?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-40342?
CVE-2025-40342 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2025-40342?
CVE-2025-40342 is classified under General Security Weakness.
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2025-40342?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-gvgm-wg7j-vj8f",
  "modified" : "2026-07-30T06:32:23Z",
  "published" : "2025-12-09T18:30:36Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2025-40342" ],
  "details" : "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvme-fc: use lock accessing port_state and rport state\n\nnvme_fc_unregister_remote removes the remote port on a lport object at\nany point in time when there is no active association. This races with\nwith the reconnect logic, because nvme_fc_create_association is not\ntaking a lock to check the port_state and atomically increase the\nactive count on the rport.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40342"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25f4bf1f7979a7871974fd36c79d69ff1cf4b446"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4253e0a4546138a2bf9cb6acf66b32fee677fc7c"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/891cdbb162ccdb079cd5228ae43bdeebce8597ad"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9950af4303942081dc8c7a5fdc3688c17c7eb6c0"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a2f7fa75c4a2a07328fa22ccbef461db76790b55"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de3d91af47bc015031e7721b100a29989f6498a5"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e8cde03de8674b05f2c5e0870729049eba517800"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : false,
    "github_reviewed_at" : null,
    "nvd_published_at" : "2025-12-09T16:17:44Z"
  }
}