CVE-2021-36402: Moodle/moodle Moodle Improper Input Validation Vulnerability Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-gv8f-43pg-c5qw
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CVSS 5.3
CWE-20
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2021-36402 is a MODERATE (CVSS 5.3) moodle improper input validation vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-20: Improper Input Validation) affecting Moodle/moodle libraries in the Packagist ecosystem. The issue involves moodle improper input validation vulnerability. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 3.11.1, 3.10.5, 3.9.8.

CVE-2021-36402 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2021-36402
GHSA Identifier GHSA-gv8f-43pg-c5qw
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.3
CWE Classification CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
Affected Product Moodle/moodle
Package Ecosystem Packagist
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.3

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2021-36402

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Moodle/moodle dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

moodle/moodle fixed: 3.11.1 
Upgrade moodle/moodle to 3.11.1
moodle/moodle fixed: 3.10.5 
Upgrade moodle/moodle to 3.10.5
moodle/moodle fixed: 3.9.8 
Upgrade moodle/moodle to 3.9.8
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

inspect dependencies for moodle/moodle

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2021-36402, inspect your project dependencies for Moodle/moodle:

inspect dependencies for moodle/moodle

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Moodle/moodle in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 3.11.1), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-20: Improper Input Validation, where the product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly. In Moodle/moodle, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

In affected versions of Moodle, users' names require additional sanitizing in the account confirmation email, to prevent a self-registration phishing risk. This issue has been patched in versions 3.9.8, 3.10.5 and 3.11.1.

CVE-2021-36402 Affected Moodle/moodle Versions

3 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
3.11.13.10.53.9.8
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
moodle/moodle
 Packagist
≥ 3.11.0-beta
< 3.11.1
3.11.1
moodle/moodle
 Packagist
≥ 3.10.0-beta
< 3.10.5
3.10.5
moodle/moodle
 Packagist
< 3.9.8
3.9.8

References

NVD — CVE-2021-36402 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-36402
Moodle/moodle Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/moodle/moodle
moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.p... WEB
https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=424808

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2021-36402?
CVE-2021-36402 is a security vulnerability in Moodle/moodle involving Moodle Improper Input Validation vulnerability under CWE-20: Improper Input Validation.
Which Moodle/moodle versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 3.11.1, 3.10.5, 3.9.8 across affected packages: moodle/moodle.
What version fixes CVE-2021-36402?
Upgrading to 3.11.1, 3.10.5, 3.9.8 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is moodle/moodle affected?
Yes, moodle/moodle is affected in releases prior to 3.11.1, 3.10.5, 3.9.8. Upgrade your dependency to 3.11.1, 3.10.5, 3.9.8 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-36402?
CVE-2021-36402 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.3 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2021-36402?
CVE-2021-36402 is classified under CWE-20: Improper Input Validation (The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.).
How can I check Packagist dependencies for CVE-2021-36402?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for moodle/moodle'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-gv8f-43pg-c5qw",
  "modified" : "2023-03-13T22:06:46Z",
  "published" : "2023-03-07T00:30:25Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2021-36402" ],
  "summary" : "Moodle Improper Input Validation vulnerability",
  "details" : "In affected versions of Moodle, users' names require additional sanitizing in the account confirmation email, to prevent a self-registration phishing risk. This issue has been patched in versions 3.9.8, 3.10.5 and 3.11.1. ",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "moodle/moodle"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "3.11.0-beta"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "3.11.1"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "moodle/moodle"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "3.10.0-beta"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "3.10.5"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "moodle/moodle"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "3.9.8"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-36402"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/moodle/moodle"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=424808"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-20" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2023-03-08T00:19:36Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2023-03-06T23:15:00Z"
  }
}