CVE-2026-106463: @backstage/plugin catalog backend module gitlab Backstage Has Improper Authorization Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-gp6m-x9vw-5c5x
CVSS 5.4
CWE-863
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-106463 is a MODERATE (CVSS 5.4) backstage has improper authorization vulnerability (CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization) affecting @backstage/plugin catalog backend module gitlab libraries in the npm ecosystem. The issue involves backstage has improper authorization in gitlab organizational user ingestion. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 0.8.7.

CVE-2026-106463 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-106463
GHSA Identifier GHSA-gp6m-x9vw-5c5x
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.4
CWE Classification CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization
Affected Product @backstage/plugin catalog backend module gitlab
Package Ecosystem npm
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.4

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2026-106463

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected @backstage/plugin catalog backend module gitlab dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

@backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-gitlab fixed: 0.8.7
npm install @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-gitlab@0.8.7
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

npm ls @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-gitlab

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Node.js application is affected by CVE-2026-106463, inspect your project dependencies using npm:

npm ls @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-gitlab

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of @backstage/plugin catalog backend module gitlab in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 0.8.7), your application is affected.

Note: The npm ls @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-gitlab command inspects dependencies declared in your package.json and lockfile; it does not perform automated runtime dynamic scanning.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization, where the product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check. In @backstage/plugin catalog backend module gitlab, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact Deployments that enable GitLab organization event ingestion and rely on scoped catalog users as an access boundary may admit an unintended catalog identity. Depending on sign-in and permission configuration, this may allow unauthorized access with the permissions of a standard authenticated user. ### Patches - Upgrade `@backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-gitlab` to version `0.8.7`. ### Workarounds - Disable event-driven GitLab organization ingestion and rely on scheduled discovery until upgrading. - Enforce organization membership independently at the authenticating proxy or sign-in resolver.

CVE-2026-106463 Affected @backstage/plugin catalog backend module gitlab Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
0.8.7
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
@backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-gitlab
npm
< 0.8.7
0.8.7

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-106463?
CVE-2026-106463 is a security vulnerability in @backstage/plugin catalog backend module gitlab involving Backstage has improper authorization in GitLab organizational user ingestion under CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization.
Which @backstage/plugin catalog backend module gitlab versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 0.8.7 across affected packages: @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-gitlab.
What version fixes CVE-2026-106463?
Upgrading to 0.8.7 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-gitlab affected?
Yes, @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-gitlab is affected in releases prior to 0.8.7. Upgrade your dependency to 0.8.7 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-106463?
CVE-2026-106463 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.4 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-106463?
CVE-2026-106463 is classified under CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization (The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.).
How can I check npm dependencies for CVE-2026-106463?
Run the dependency tree command: 'npm ls @backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-gitlab'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-gp6m-x9vw-5c5x",
  "modified" : "2026-10-07T18:01:39Z",
  "published" : "2026-10-07T18:01:39Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-106463" ],
  "summary" : "Backstage has improper authorization in GitLab organizational user ingestion",
  "details" : "### Impact\n\nDeployments that enable GitLab organization event ingestion and rely on scoped catalog users as an access boundary may admit an unintended catalog identity. Depending on sign-in and permission configuration, this may allow unauthorized access with the permissions of a standard authenticated user.\n\n### Patches\n\n- Upgrade `@backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-gitlab` to version `0.8.7`.\n\n### Workarounds\n\n- Disable event-driven GitLab organization ingestion and rely on scheduled discovery until upgrading.\n- Enforce organization membership independently at the authenticating proxy or sign-in resolver.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "@backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-gitlab"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "0.8.7"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/security/advisories/GHSA-gp6m-x9vw-5c5x"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-106463"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/commit/c211b4b67d28efd2f4fac63e35e2ac515e305cb3"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/backstage/backstage"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/releases/tag/v1.54.6"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-863" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-10-07T18:01:39Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-10-06T21:17:17Z"
  }
}