CVE-2026-53111: Software Security Vulnerability Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-gj9x-pqvx-p5mh
CVSS 5.5
CWE-476
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-53111 is a MODERATE (CVSS 5.5) security vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference) affecting Software libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The weakness occurs when the product dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid but is null.. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2026-53111 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-53111
GHSA Identifier GHSA-gj9x-pqvx-p5mh
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.5
CWE Classification CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference
Affected Product Software
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.5

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Attack Vector Local (AV:L)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2026-53111

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Software dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2026-53111, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Software in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference, where the product dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid but is null. In Software, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: test_run: Fix the null pointer dereference issue in bpf_lwt_xmit_push_encap The bpf_lwt_xmit_push_encap helper needs to access skb_dst(skb)->dev to calculate the needed headroom: err = skb_cow_head(skb, len + LL_RESERVED_SPACE(skb_dst(skb)->dev)); But skb->_skb_refdst may not be initialized when the skb is set up by bpf_prog_test_run_skb function. Executing bpf_lwt_push_ip_encap function in this scenario will trigger null pointer dereference, causing a kernel crash as Yinhao reported: [ 105.186365] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 [ 105.186382] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 105.186388] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 105.186393] PGD 121d3d067 P4D 121d3d067 PUD 106c83067 PMD 0 [ 105.186404] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 105.186412] CPU: 3 PID: 3250 Comm: poc Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.19.0-rc5 #1 [ 105.186423] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 [ 105.186427] RIP: 0010:bpf_lwt_push_ip_encap+0x1eb/0x520 [ 105.186443] Code: 0f 84 de 01 00 00 0f b7 4a 04 66 85 c9 0f 85 47 01 00 00 31 c0 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e c3 cc cc cc cc 48 8b 73 58 48 83 e6 fe <48> 8b 36 0f b7 be ec 00 00 00 0f b7 b6 e6 00 00 00 01 fe 83 e6 f0 [ 105.186449] RSP: 0018:ffffbb0e0387bc50 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 105.186455] RAX: 000000000000004e RBX: ffff94c74e036500 RCX: ffff94c74874da00 [ 105.186460] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff94c74e036500 [ 105.186463] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 105.186467] R10: ffffbb0e0387bd50 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffbb0e0387bc98 [ 105.186471] R13: 0000000000000014 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000002 [ 105.186484] FS: 00007f166aa4d680(0000) GS:ffff94c8b7780000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 105.186490] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 105.186494] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000015eade001 CR4: 0000000000770ee0 [ 105.186499] PKRU: 55555554 [ 105.186502] Call Trace: [ 105.186507] <TASK> [ 105.186513] bpf_lwt_xmit_push_encap+0x2b/0x40 [ 105.186522] bpf_prog_a75eaad51e517912+0x41/0x49 [ 105.186536] ? kvm_clock_get_cycles+0x18/0x30 [ 105.186547] ? ktime_get+0x3c/0xa0 [ 105.186554] bpf_test_run+0x195/0x320 [ 105.186563] ? bpf_test_run+0x10f/0x320 [ 105.186579] bpf_prog_test_run_skb+0x2f5/0x4f0 [ 105.186590] __sys_bpf+0x69c/0xa40 [ 105.186603] __x64_sys_bpf+0x1e/0x30 [ 105.186611] do_syscall_64+0x59/0x110 [ 105.186620] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0xe0 [ 105.186649] RIP: 0033:0x7f166a97455d Temporarily add the setting of skb->_skb_refdst before bpf_test_run to resolve the issue.

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-53111?
CVE-2026-53111 is a security vulnerability in Software classified as a security vulnerability vulnerability under CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference.
Which Software versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches.
What version fixes CVE-2026-53111?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-53111?
CVE-2026-53111 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.5 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-53111?
CVE-2026-53111 is classified under CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference (The product dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid but is NULL.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2026-53111?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-gj9x-pqvx-p5mh",
  "modified" : "2026-07-23T21:30:35Z",
  "published" : "2026-06-24T18:32:47Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-53111" ],
  "details" : "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: test_run: Fix the null pointer dereference issue in bpf_lwt_xmit_push_encap\n\nThe bpf_lwt_xmit_push_encap helper needs to access skb_dst(skb)->dev to\ncalculate the needed headroom:\n\n\terr = skb_cow_head(skb,\n\t\t\t   len + LL_RESERVED_SPACE(skb_dst(skb)->dev));\n\nBut skb->_skb_refdst may not be initialized when the skb is set up by\nbpf_prog_test_run_skb function. Executing bpf_lwt_push_ip_encap function\nin this scenario will trigger null pointer dereference, causing a kernel\ncrash as Yinhao reported:\n\n[  105.186365] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000\n[  105.186382] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode\n[  105.186388] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page\n[  105.186393] PGD 121d3d067 P4D 121d3d067 PUD 106c83067 PMD 0\n[  105.186404] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI\n[  105.186412] CPU: 3 PID: 3250 Comm: poc Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.19.0-rc5 #1\n[  105.186423] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014\n[  105.186427] RIP: 0010:bpf_lwt_push_ip_encap+0x1eb/0x520\n[  105.186443] Code: 0f 84 de 01 00 00 0f b7 4a 04 66 85 c9 0f 85 47 01 00 00 31 c0 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e c3 cc cc cc cc 48 8b 73 58 48 83 e6 fe <48> 8b 36 0f b7 be ec 00 00 00 0f b7 b6 e6 00 00 00 01 fe 83 e6 f0\n[  105.186449] RSP: 0018:ffffbb0e0387bc50 EFLAGS: 00010246\n[  105.186455] RAX: 000000000000004e RBX: ffff94c74e036500 RCX: ffff94c74874da00\n[  105.186460] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff94c74e036500\n[  105.186463] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000000\n[  105.186467] R10: ffffbb0e0387bd50 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffbb0e0387bc98\n[  105.186471] R13: 0000000000000014 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000002\n[  105.186484] FS:  00007f166aa4d680(0000) GS:ffff94c8b7780000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n[  105.186490] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n[  105.186494] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000015eade001 CR4: 0000000000770ee0\n[  105.186499] PKRU: 55555554\n[  105.186502] Call Trace:\n[  105.186507]  <TASK>\n[  105.186513]  bpf_lwt_xmit_push_encap+0x2b/0x40\n[  105.186522]  bpf_prog_a75eaad51e517912+0x41/0x49\n[  105.186536]  ? kvm_clock_get_cycles+0x18/0x30\n[  105.186547]  ? ktime_get+0x3c/0xa0\n[  105.186554]  bpf_test_run+0x195/0x320\n[  105.186563]  ? bpf_test_run+0x10f/0x320\n[  105.186579]  bpf_prog_test_run_skb+0x2f5/0x4f0\n[  105.186590]  __sys_bpf+0x69c/0xa40\n[  105.186603]  __x64_sys_bpf+0x1e/0x30\n[  105.186611]  do_syscall_64+0x59/0x110\n[  105.186620]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0xe0\n[  105.186649] RIP: 0033:0x7f166a97455d\n\nTemporarily add the setting of skb->_skb_refdst before bpf_test_run to resolve the issue.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53111"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5500913516e071dbe23e5a404c861dd2d82c9589"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/599905c3f10bb83e6e6881d5a7f5cea5df07dc23"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c8d1f91fc4898d79f29d79c1a6f7c2b3ee66fb0"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/94f95328b9070909b5b875c647b17a11d3d85567"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/972787479ee73006fddb5e59ab5c8e733810ff42"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c7ad31fb948fdd4905263f4324160682c3fa7bc6"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-476" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : false,
    "github_reviewed_at" : null,
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-06-24T17:17:25Z"
  }
}