CVE-2022-24821: Xwiki platform skin skinx Incorrect Use Of Privileged APIs Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-ghcq-472w-vf4h
CVSS 6.8
CWE-648
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2022-24821 is a MODERATE (CVSS 6.8) incorrect use of privileged apis vulnerability (CWE-648: Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs) affecting Xwiki platform skin skinx libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves incorrect use of privileged apis in org.xwiki.platform.skin.skinx. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 13.10, 12.10.11, 13.4.6.

CVE-2022-24821 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2022-24821
GHSA Identifier GHSA-ghcq-472w-vf4h
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 6.8
CWE Classification CWE-648: Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs
Affected Product Xwiki platform skin skinx
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 6.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction Required (UI:R)
Scope Changed (S:C)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2022-24821

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Xwiki platform skin skinx dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-skin-skinx fixed: 13.10
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.xwiki.platform</groupId>
    <artifactId>xwiki-platform-skin-skinx</artifactId>
    <version>13.10</version>
</dependency>
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-skin-skinx fixed: 12.10.11
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.xwiki.platform</groupId>
    <artifactId>xwiki-platform-skin-skinx</artifactId>
    <version>12.10.11</version>
</dependency>
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-skin-skinx fixed: 13.4.6
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.xwiki.platform</groupId>
    <artifactId>xwiki-platform-skin-skinx</artifactId>
    <version>13.4.6</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.xwiki.platform

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2022-24821, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.xwiki.platform

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Xwiki platform skin skinx in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 13.10), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.xwiki.platform command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-648: Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs, where the product does not conform to the api requirements for a function call that requires extra privileges. this could allow attackers to gain privileges by causing the function to be called incorrectly. In Xwiki platform skin skinx, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact Simple users can create global SSX/JSX without specific rights: in theory only users with Programming Rights should be allowed to create SSX or JSX that are executed everywhere on a wiki. But a bug allow anyone with edit rights to actually create those. ### Patches This issue has been patched in XWiki 13.10-rc-1, 12.10.11 and 13.4.6. ### Workarounds There's no easy workaround for this issue, administrators should upgrade their wiki. ### References https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-19155 ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Open an issue in [JIRA](https://jira.xwiki.org) * Email us at [XWiki Security ML](mailto:security@xwiki.org)

CVE-2022-24821 Affected Xwiki platform skin skinx Versions

3 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
13.1012.10.1113.4.6
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-skin-skinx
Maven
≥ 13.5.0
< 13.10
13.10
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-skin-skinx
Maven
< 12.10.11
12.10.11
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-skin-skinx
Maven
≥ 13.0.0
< 13.4.6
13.4.6

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2022-24821?
CVE-2022-24821 is a security vulnerability in Xwiki platform skin skinx involving Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs in org.xwiki.platform.skin.skinx under CWE-648: Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs.
Which Xwiki platform skin skinx versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 13.10, 12.10.11, 13.4.6 across affected packages: org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-skin-skinx.
What version fixes CVE-2022-24821?
Upgrading to 13.10, 12.10.11, 13.4.6 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is xwiki-platform-skin-skinx affected?
Yes, org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-skin-skinx is affected in releases prior to 13.10, 12.10.11, 13.4.6. Upgrade your dependency to 13.10, 12.10.11, 13.4.6 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-24821?
CVE-2022-24821 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.8 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2022-24821?
CVE-2022-24821 is classified under CWE-648: Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs (The product does not conform to the API requirements for a function call that requires extra privileges. This could allow attackers to gain privileges by causing the function to be called incorrectly.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2022-24821?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.xwiki.platform'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-ghcq-472w-vf4h",
  "modified" : "2022-04-08T21:59:04Z",
  "published" : "2022-04-08T21:59:04Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2022-24821" ],
  "summary" : "Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs in org.xwiki.platform.skin.skinx",
  "details" : "### Impact\n\nSimple users can create global SSX/JSX without specific rights: in theory only users with Programming Rights should be allowed to create SSX or JSX that are executed everywhere on a wiki. But a bug allow anyone with edit rights to actually create those. \n\n### Patches\nThis issue has been patched in XWiki 13.10-rc-1, 12.10.11 and 13.4.6. \n\n### Workarounds\nThere's no easy workaround for this issue, administrators should upgrade their wiki.\n\n### References\nhttps://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-19155\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Open an issue in [JIRA](https://jira.xwiki.org)\n* Email us at [XWiki Security ML](mailto:security@xwiki.org)\n",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-skin-skinx"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "13.5.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "13.10"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-skin-skinx"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "12.10.11"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-skin-skinx"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "13.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "13.4.6"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-ghcq-472w-vf4h"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-24821"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-19155"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-648" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2022-04-08T21:59:04Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2022-04-08T19:15:00Z"
  }
}