CVE-2026-32015: Openclaw OpenClaw's `tools.exec.safeBins` PATH-hijack Allowed Trojan Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-g75x-8qqm-2vxp
CVSS 7.8
CWE-426 CWE-863
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-32015 is a HIGH (CVSS 7.8) openclaw's `tools.exec.safebins` path-hijack allowed trojan vulnerability (CWE-426: Untrusted Search Path) affecting Openclaw libraries in the npm ecosystem. The issue involves openclaw's `tools.exec.safebins` path-hijack allowed trojan binaries to bypass allowlist checks. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2026.2.19.

CVE-2026-32015 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-32015
GHSA Identifier GHSA-g75x-8qqm-2vxp
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 7.8
CWE Classification CWE-426: Untrusted Search Path
Affected Product Openclaw
Package Ecosystem npm
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 7.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Local (AV:L)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2026-32015

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Openclaw dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

openclaw fixed: 2026.2.19
npm install openclaw@2026.2.19
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

npm ls openclaw

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Node.js application is affected by CVE-2026-32015, inspect your project dependencies using npm:

npm ls openclaw

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Openclaw in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2026.2.19), your application is affected.

Note: The npm ls openclaw command inspects dependencies declared in your package.json and lockfile; it does not perform automated runtime dynamic scanning.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-426: Untrusted Search Path, where the product searches for critical resources using an externally-supplied search path that can point to resources that are not under the product's direct control. In Openclaw, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

## Summary `tools.exec.safeBins` allowlist checks could be bypassed by PATH-hijacked binaries, allowing execution of attacker-controlled trojan binaries under an allowlisted executable name. ## Affected Packages / Versions - Package: `openclaw` (npm) - Latest published version at triage time: `2026.2.17` - Affected range: `>= 2026.1.21 < 2026.2.18` - Patched version: `2026.2.19` ## Impact In allowlist mode, `safeBins` validation previously accepted a resolved executable path based on executable name and argument shape, without enforcing trusted executable directories. If an attacker could influence process PATH resolution before gateway startup (or otherwise control the gateway launch environment), a trojan binary with an allowlisted name (for example `jq`) could be executed. ## Severity Rationale This issue is rated `medium` because exploitation requires an additional precondition: influencing the gateway process PATH / launch environment. Request-scoped PATH injection is blocked for host execution. ## Fix `safeBins` now requires the resolved executable path to come from trusted bin directories (system defaults plus gateway startup PATH), closing the bypass. ## Fix Commit(s) - 28bac46c92069dc728524fbf383024c1b64e5c23 OpenClaw thanks @jackhax for reporting.

CVE-2026-32015 Affected Openclaw Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2026.2.19
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
openclaw
npm
≥ 2026.1.21
< 2026.2.19
2026.2.19

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-32015?
CVE-2026-32015 is a security vulnerability in Openclaw involving OpenClaw's `tools.exec.safeBins` PATH-hijack allowed trojan binaries to bypass allowlist checks under CWE-426: Untrusted Search Path.
Which Openclaw versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2026.2.19 across affected packages: openclaw.
What version fixes CVE-2026-32015?
Upgrading to 2026.2.19 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is openclaw affected?
Yes, openclaw is affected in releases prior to 2026.2.19. Upgrade your dependency to 2026.2.19 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-32015?
CVE-2026-32015 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-32015?
CVE-2026-32015 is classified under CWE-426: Untrusted Search Path (The product searches for critical resources using an externally-supplied search path that can point to resources that are not under the product's direct control.).
How can I check npm dependencies for CVE-2026-32015?
Run the dependency tree command: 'npm ls openclaw'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-g75x-8qqm-2vxp",
  "modified" : "2026-03-30T13:26:17Z",
  "published" : "2026-03-03T22:08:26Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-32015" ],
  "summary" : "OpenClaw's `tools.exec.safeBins` PATH-hijack allowed trojan binaries to bypass allowlist checks",
  "details" : "## Summary\n\n`tools.exec.safeBins` allowlist checks could be bypassed by PATH-hijacked binaries, allowing execution of attacker-controlled trojan binaries under an allowlisted executable name.\n\n## Affected Packages / Versions\n\n- Package: `openclaw` (npm)\n- Latest published version at triage time: `2026.2.17`\n- Affected range: `>= 2026.1.21 < 2026.2.18`\n- Patched version: `2026.2.19`\n\n## Impact\n\nIn allowlist mode, `safeBins` validation previously accepted a resolved executable path based on executable name and argument shape, without enforcing trusted executable directories. If an attacker could influence process PATH resolution before gateway startup (or otherwise control the gateway launch environment), a trojan binary with an allowlisted name (for example `jq`) could be executed.\n\n## Severity Rationale\n\nThis issue is rated `medium` because exploitation requires an additional precondition: influencing the gateway process PATH / launch environment. Request-scoped PATH injection is blocked for host execution.\n\n## Fix\n\n`safeBins` now requires the resolved executable path to come from trusted bin directories (system defaults plus gateway startup PATH), closing the bypass.\n\n## Fix Commit(s)\n\n- 28bac46c92069dc728524fbf383024c1b64e5c23\n\nOpenClaw thanks @jackhax for reporting.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  }, {
    "type" : "CVSS_V4",
    "score" : "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "openclaw"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2026.1.21"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2026.2.19"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-g75x-8qqm-2vxp"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32015"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/28bac46c92069dc728524fbf383024c1b64e5c23"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-path-hijacking-bypass-in-tools-exec-safebins-allowlist-validation"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-426", "CWE-863" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-03-03T22:08:26Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-03-19T22:16:34Z"
  }
}