CVE-2025-10097: SimStudioAI A Function Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-g4c9-f287-64xg
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CVSS 6.3
CWE-94 CWE-74
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2025-10097 is a MODERATE (CVSS 6.3) a function vulnerability (CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')) affecting SimStudioAI libraries in the npm ecosystem. The issue involves a function in route.ts is vulnerable to code injection. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2025-10097 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2025-10097
GHSA Identifier GHSA-g4c9-f287-64xg
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 6.3
CWE Classification CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Affected Product SimStudioAI
Package Ecosystem npm
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 6.3

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability Low (A:L)

How to Fix CVE-2025-10097

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected SimStudioAI dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

simstudio fixed: Latest secure release 
npm install simstudio@Latest secure release
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

npm ls simstudio

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Node.js application is affected by CVE-2025-10097, inspect your project dependencies using npm:

npm ls simstudio

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of SimStudioAI in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The npm ls simstudio command inspects dependencies declared in your package.json and lockfile; it does not perform automated runtime dynamic scanning.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection'), where the product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment. In SimStudioAI, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

A vulnerability was identified in SimStudioAI sim. This impacts an unknown function of the file apps/sim/app/api/function/execute/route.ts. The manipulation of the argument code leads to code injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely.

CVE-2025-10097 Affected SimStudioAI Versions

1 component(s)
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
simstudio
npm/simstudio
npm
≤ 0.1.19

References

NVD — CVE-2025-10097 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10097
SimStudioAI Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/simstudioai/sim/issues/961
SimStudioAI Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/simstudioai/sim
SimStudioAI Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/simstudioai/sim/issues/961#issuecomment-3215578979
SimStudioAI Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/simstudioai/sim/pull/1149/commits/3f790867427275ebae3b3dc75cf1d93d912ac9ca
vuldb.com/ WEB
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323058
vuldb.com/ WEB
https://vuldb.com/?id.323058
vuldb.com/ WEB
https://vuldb.com/?submit.644954

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-10097?
CVE-2025-10097 is a security vulnerability in SimStudioAI involving A function in route.ts is vulnerable to Code Injection under CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection').
Which SimStudioAI versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches across affected packages: simstudio.
What version fixes CVE-2025-10097?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is simstudio affected?
Yes, simstudio is affected in releases prior to Latest secure release. Upgrade your dependency to Latest secure release or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-10097?
CVE-2025-10097 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2025-10097?
CVE-2025-10097 is classified under CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') (The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.).
How can I check npm dependencies for CVE-2025-10097?
Run the dependency tree command: 'npm ls simstudio'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-g4c9-f287-64xg",
  "modified" : "2025-09-15T13:53:57Z",
  "published" : "2025-09-08T18:31:40Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2025-10097" ],
  "summary" : "SimStudioAI: A function in route.ts is vulnerable to Code Injection",
  "details" : "A vulnerability was identified in SimStudioAI sim. This impacts an unknown function of the file apps/sim/app/api/function/execute/route.ts. The manipulation of the argument code leads to code injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L"
  }, {
    "type" : "CVSS_V4",
    "score" : "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "simstudio"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "last_affected" : "0.1.19"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10097"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/simstudioai/sim/issues/961"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/simstudioai/sim/issues/961#issuecomment-3215578979"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/simstudioai/sim/pull/1149/commits/3f790867427275ebae3b3dc75cf1d93d912ac9ca"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/simstudioai/sim"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323058"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://vuldb.com/?id.323058"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://vuldb.com/?submit.644954"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-74", "CWE-94" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2025-09-15T13:53:57Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2025-09-08T17:15:32Z"
  }
}