CVE-2023-30855: Pimcore/pimcore Path Traversal Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-g2mc-fqqc-hxg3
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CVSS 6.5
CWE-22
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2023-30855 is a MODERATE (CVSS 6.5) path traversal vulnerability (CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')) affecting Pimcore/pimcore libraries in the Packagist ecosystem. The issue involves pimcore path traversal vulnerability in adminbundle/controller/reports/customreportcontroller.php. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 10.5.18.

CVE-2023-30855 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2023-30855
GHSA Identifier GHSA-g2mc-fqqc-hxg3
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 6.5
CWE Classification CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Affected Product Pimcore/pimcore
Package Ecosystem Packagist
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 6.5

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2023-30855

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Pimcore/pimcore dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

pimcore/pimcore fixed: 10.5.18 
Upgrade pimcore/pimcore to 10.5.18
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

inspect dependencies for pimcore/pimcore

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2023-30855, inspect your project dependencies for Pimcore/pimcore:

inspect dependencies for pimcore/pimcore

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Pimcore/pimcore in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 10.5.18), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal'), where the product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory. In Pimcore/pimcore, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact The impact of this path traversal and arbitrary extension is limited (creation of arbitrary files and appending data to existing files) but when combined with the SQL Injection, the exported data `RESTRICTED DIFFUSION 9 / 9` can be controlled and a webshell can be uploaded. Attackers can use that to execute arbitrary PHP code on the server with the permissions of the webserver. ### Patches Update to version 10.5.18 or apply this patch manually https://github.com/pimcore/pimcore/commit/7f788fa44bc18bc1c9182c25e26b770a1d30b62f.patch ### Workarounds Apply patch https://github.com/pimcore/pimcore/commit/7f788fa44bc18bc1c9182c25e26b770a1d30b62f.patch manually. ### References https://github.com/pimcore/pimcore/pull/14498

CVE-2023-30855 Affected Pimcore/pimcore Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
10.5.18
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
pimcore/pimcore
 Packagist
< 10.5.18
10.5.18

References

GitHub Advisory / Wiki ADVISORY
https://github.com/pimcore/pimcore/security/advisories/GHSA-g2mc-fqqc-hxg3
NVD — CVE-2023-30855 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-30855
Pimcore/pimcore Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/pimcore/pimcore/pull/14498
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/pimcore/pimcore/commit/7f788fa44bc18bc1c9182c25e26b770a1d30b62f.patch
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/pimcore/pimcore/commit/f1d904094700b513c4756904fa2b1e19d08d890e.patch
Pimcore/pimcore Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/pimcore/pimcore

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2023-30855?
CVE-2023-30855 is a security vulnerability in Pimcore/pimcore involving Pimcore Path Traversal Vulnerability in AdminBundle/Controller/Reports/CustomReportController.php under CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal').
Which Pimcore/pimcore versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 10.5.18 across affected packages: pimcore/pimcore.
What version fixes CVE-2023-30855?
Upgrading to 10.5.18 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is pimcore/pimcore affected?
Yes, pimcore/pimcore is affected in releases prior to 10.5.18. Upgrade your dependency to 10.5.18 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-30855?
CVE-2023-30855 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.5 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2023-30855?
CVE-2023-30855 is classified under CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') (The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.).
How can I check Packagist dependencies for CVE-2023-30855?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for pimcore/pimcore'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-g2mc-fqqc-hxg3",
  "modified" : "2023-05-09T16:38:37Z",
  "published" : "2023-05-02T16:43:08Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2023-30855" ],
  "summary" : "Pimcore Path Traversal Vulnerability in AdminBundle/Controller/Reports/CustomReportController.php",
  "details" : "### Impact\nThe impact of this path traversal and arbitrary extension is limited (creation of arbitrary files and appending data to existing files) but when combined with the SQL Injection, the exported data `RESTRICTED DIFFUSION 9 / 9` can be controlled and a webshell can be uploaded. Attackers can use that to execute arbitrary PHP code on the server with the permissions of the webserver.\n\n### Patches\nUpdate to version 10.5.18 or apply this patch manually https://github.com/pimcore/pimcore/commit/7f788fa44bc18bc1c9182c25e26b770a1d30b62f.patch\n\n### Workarounds\nApply patch https://github.com/pimcore/pimcore/commit/7f788fa44bc18bc1c9182c25e26b770a1d30b62f.patch manually.\n\n\n### References\nhttps://github.com/pimcore/pimcore/pull/14498\n",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "pimcore/pimcore"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "10.5.18"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/pimcore/pimcore/security/advisories/GHSA-g2mc-fqqc-hxg3"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-30855"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/pimcore/pimcore/pull/14498"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/pimcore/pimcore/commit/7f788fa44bc18bc1c9182c25e26b770a1d30b62f.patch"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/pimcore/pimcore/commit/f1d904094700b513c4756904fa2b1e19d08d890e.patch"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/pimcore/pimcore"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-22" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2023-05-02T16:43:08Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2023-05-08T18:15:14Z"
  }
}