CVE-2024-35225: Jupyter server proxy Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability
CRITICALCVE-2024-35225 is a CRITICAL (CVSS 9.6) cross-site scripting vulnerability (CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output) affecting Jupyter server proxy libraries in the PyPI ecosystem. The issue involves jupyter server proxy has a reflected xss issue in host parameter. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 3.2.4, 4.2.0.
CVE-2024-35225 at a Glance
Security Impact
CVSS: 9.6
The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
How to Fix CVE-2024-35225
To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Jupyter server proxy dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.
pip install jupyter-server-proxy>=3.2.4
pip install jupyter-server-proxy>=4.2.0
Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:
pip show jupyter-server-proxy
How to Check if You Are Affected
To determine whether your Python environment is affected by CVE-2024-35225, inspect your installed packages using pip:
pip show jupyter-server-proxy
Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Jupyter server proxy in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 3.2.4), your application is affected.
Note: The pip show jupyter-server-proxy command checks currently installed packages in your active Python environment.
Technical Details
Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis
This vulnerability is classified under CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output, where the product prepares a structured message for communication with another component, but encoding or escaping of the data is either missing or done incorrectly. as a result, the intended structure of the message is not preserved. In Jupyter server proxy, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.
Source Advisory Statement
CVE-2024-35225 Affected Jupyter server proxy Versions
2 component(s)| Product / Package | Ecosystem | Affected Versions | Fixed Version |
|---|---|---|---|
|
jupyter-server-proxy
|
PyPI |
≥ 3.0.0
< 3.2.4
|
3.2.4
|
|
jupyter-server-proxy
|
PyPI |
≥ 4.0.0
< 4.2.0
|
4.2.0
|
References
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2024-35225?
Which Jupyter server proxy versions are affected?
What version fixes CVE-2024-35225?
Is jupyter-server-proxy affected?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-35225?
What CWE is associated with CVE-2024-35225?
How can I check PyPI dependencies for CVE-2024-35225?
Machine-readable OSV JSON
OSV v1.5 Schema
{
"schema_version" : "1.4.0",
"id" : "GHSA-fvcq-4x64-hqxr",
"modified" : "2025-02-28T17:38:13Z",
"published" : "2024-06-11T21:12:47Z",
"aliases" : [ "CVE-2024-35225" ],
"summary" : "Jupyter Server Proxy has a reflected XSS issue in host parameter",
"details" : "### Impact\n\nThere is a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) issue in `jupyter-server-proxy`[1]. The `/proxy` endpoint accepts a `host` path segment in the format `/proxy/<host>`. When this endpoint is called with an invalid `host` value, `jupyter-server-proxy` replies with a response that includes the value of `host`, without sanitization [2]. A third-party actor can leverage this by sending a phishing link with an invalid `host` value containing custom JavaScript to a user. When the user clicks this phishing link, the browser renders the response of `GET /proxy/<host>`, which runs the custom JavaScript contained in `host` set by the actor.\nAs any arbitrary JavaScript can be run after the user clicks on a phishing link, this issue permits extensive access to the user's JupyterLab instance for an actor. This issue exists in the latest release of `jupyter-server-proxy`, currently `v4.1.2`.\n**Impacted versions:** `>=3.0.0,<=4.1.2`\n\n### Patches\n\nThe patches are included in `==4.2.0` and `==3.2.4`.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nServer operators who are unable to upgrade can disable the `jupyter-server-proxy` extension with:\n\n```\njupyter server extension disable jupyter-server-proxy\n```\n\n### References\n\n[1] : https://github.com/jupyterhub/jupyter-server-proxy/\n[2] : https://github.com/jupyterhub/jupyter-server-proxy/blob/62a290f08750f7ae55a0c29ca339c9a39a7b2a7b/jupyter_server_proxy/handlers.py#L328",
"severity" : [ {
"type" : "CVSS_V3",
"score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H"
} ],
"affected" : [ {
"package" : {
"ecosystem" : "PyPI",
"name" : "jupyter-server-proxy"
},
"ranges" : [ {
"type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
"events" : [ {
"introduced" : "3.0.0"
}, {
"fixed" : "3.2.4"
} ]
} ]
}, {
"package" : {
"ecosystem" : "PyPI",
"name" : "jupyter-server-proxy"
},
"ranges" : [ {
"type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
"events" : [ {
"introduced" : "4.0.0"
}, {
"fixed" : "4.2.0"
} ]
} ]
} ],
"references" : [ {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://github.com/jupyterhub/jupyter-server-proxy/security/advisories/GHSA-fvcq-4x64-hqxr"
}, {
"type" : "ADVISORY",
"url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-35225"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://github.com/jupyterhub/jupyter-server-proxy/commit/7abc9dc5bbb0b4b440548a5375261b8b8192fc22"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://github.com/jupyterhub/jupyter-server-proxy/commit/ff78128087e73fb9d0909e1366f8bf051e8ea878"
}, {
"type" : "PACKAGE",
"url" : "https://github.com/jupyterhub/jupyter-server-proxy"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://github.com/jupyterhub/jupyter-server-proxy/blob/62a290f08750f7ae55a0c29ca339c9a39a7b2a7b/jupyter_server_proxy/handlers.py#L328"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/jupyter-server-proxy/PYSEC-2024-236.yaml"
} ],
"database_specific" : {
"cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-116", "CWE-79" ],
"severity" : "CRITICAL",
"github_reviewed" : true,
"github_reviewed_at" : "2024-06-11T21:12:47Z",
"nvd_published_at" : "2024-06-11T22:15:09Z"
}
}