GHSA-frvp-7c67-39w9: @hono/node server Path Traversal Vulnerability

MODERATE
CVSS 5.9
CWE-22
Published
Advisory Summary

GHSA-frvp-7c67-39w9 is a MODERATE (CVSS 5.9) path traversal vulnerability (CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')) affecting @hono/node server libraries in the npm ecosystem. The issue involves path traversal in `serve-static` on windows via encoded backslash (`%5c`). Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.0.5, 1.19.15.

GHSA-frvp-7c67-39w9 at a Glance

CVE Identifier N/A
GHSA Identifier GHSA-frvp-7c67-39w9
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.9
CWE Classification CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Affected Product @hono/node server
Package Ecosystem npm
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.9

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix GHSA-frvp-7c67-39w9

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected @hono/node server dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

@hono/node-server fixed: 2.0.5
npm install @hono/node-server@2.0.5
@hono/node-server fixed: 1.19.15
npm install @hono/node-server@1.19.15
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

npm ls @hono/node-server

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Node.js application is affected by GHSA-frvp-7c67-39w9, inspect your project dependencies using npm:

npm ls @hono/node-server

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of @hono/node server in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.0.5), your application is affected.

Note: The npm ls @hono/node-server command inspects dependencies declared in your package.json and lockfile; it does not perform automated runtime dynamic scanning.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal'), where the product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory. In @hono/node server, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

The same as the `hono` core [Path traversal in `serve-static` on Windows via encoded backslash (`%5C`)](https://github.com/honojs/hono/security/advisories/GHSA-wwfh-h76j-fc44). ### Summary On Windows hosts, an encoded backslash (`%5C`) in the request path decodes to `\`, which the Windows path resolver treats as a separator. `serve-static` then resolves a single URL segment such as `admin\secret.txt` into a nested file under the root and serves it, letting an attacker read static files meant to be protected behind prefix-mounted middleware. Directory escape (`..`) remains blocked. ### Details The router splits paths only on `/`, so `/admin%5Csecret.txt` is one segment and middleware on `/admin/*` does not run. The `serve-static` guard rejects `.`/`..` and consecutive separators but lets a lone `\` through; on Windows the file resolver re-splits it into the protected subtree. This affects Windows hosts serving static files via the Node, Bun, or Deno adapters that guard a static subtree with prefix-mounted middleware. ### Impact An unauthenticated attacker can read static files under a middleware-guarded prefix on Windows hosts. The read stays within the configured root; escape outside the root is not possible.

GHSA-frvp-7c67-39w9 Affected @hono/node server Versions

2 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2.0.51.19.15
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
@hono/node-server
npm
≥ 2.0.0
< 2.0.5
2.0.5
@hono/node-server
npm
< 1.19.15
1.19.15

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is GHSA-frvp-7c67-39w9?
GHSA-frvp-7c67-39w9 is a security vulnerability in @hono/node server involving Path traversal in `serve-static` on Windows via encoded backslash (`%5C`) under CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal').
Which @hono/node server versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2.0.5, 1.19.15 across affected packages: @hono/node-server.
What version fixes GHSA-frvp-7c67-39w9?
Upgrading to 2.0.5, 1.19.15 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is @hono/node-server affected?
Yes, @hono/node-server is affected in releases prior to 2.0.5, 1.19.15. Upgrade your dependency to 2.0.5, 1.19.15 or later.
What is the CVSS score of GHSA-frvp-7c67-39w9?
GHSA-frvp-7c67-39w9 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.9 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N.
What CWE is associated with GHSA-frvp-7c67-39w9?
GHSA-frvp-7c67-39w9 is classified under CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') (The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.).
How can I check npm dependencies for GHSA-frvp-7c67-39w9?
Run the dependency tree command: 'npm ls @hono/node-server'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-frvp-7c67-39w9",
  "modified" : "2026-08-12T18:26:49Z",
  "published" : "2026-07-21T18:17:25Z",
  "aliases" : [ ],
  "summary" : "Node.js Adapter for Hono: Path traversal in `serve-static` on Windows via encoded backslash (`%5C`)",
  "details" : "The same as the `hono` core [Path traversal in `serve-static` on Windows via encoded backslash (`%5C`)](https://github.com/honojs/hono/security/advisories/GHSA-wwfh-h76j-fc44).\n\n### Summary\n\nOn Windows hosts, an encoded backslash (`%5C`) in the request path decodes to `\\`, which the Windows path resolver treats as a separator. `serve-static` then resolves a single URL segment such as `admin\\secret.txt` into a nested file under the root and serves it, letting an attacker read static files meant to be protected behind prefix-mounted middleware. Directory escape (`..`) remains blocked.\n\n### Details\n\nThe router splits paths only on `/`, so `/admin%5Csecret.txt` is one segment and middleware on `/admin/*` does not run. The `serve-static` guard rejects `.`/`..` and consecutive separators but lets a lone `\\` through; on Windows the file resolver re-splits it into the protected subtree.\n\nThis affects Windows hosts serving static files via the Node, Bun, or Deno adapters that guard a static subtree with prefix-mounted middleware.\n\n### Impact\n\nAn unauthenticated attacker can read static files under a middleware-guarded prefix on Windows hosts. The read stays within the configured root; escape outside the root is not possible.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "@hono/node-server"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.0.5"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "@hono/node-server"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.19.15"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/honojs/node-server/security/advisories/GHSA-frvp-7c67-39w9"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/honojs/node-server/commit/cd076e117cfe4cb8d31f9eb11d2e8f38a6cb8faf"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/honojs/node-server"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/honojs/node-server/releases/tag/v2.0.5"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-22" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-07-21T18:17:25Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : null
  }
}