CVE-2024-24815: Ckeditor4 Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-fq6h-4g8v-qqvm
CVSS 6.1
CWE-79
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2024-24815 is a MODERATE (CVSS 6.1) cross-site scripting vulnerability (CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')) affecting Ckeditor4 libraries in the npm ecosystem. The issue involves ckeditor4 cross-site scripting vulnerability caused by incorrect cdata detection. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 4.24.0-lts, 4.24.0.

CVE-2024-24815 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2024-24815
GHSA Identifier GHSA-fq6h-4g8v-qqvm
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 6.1
CWE Classification CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Affected Product Ckeditor4
Package Ecosystem npm
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 6.1

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction Required (UI:R)
Scope Changed (S:C)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2024-24815

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Ckeditor4 dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

ckeditor4 fixed: 4.24.0-lts
npm install ckeditor4@4.24.0-lts
ckeditor/ckeditor fixed: 4.24.0
Upgrade ckeditor/ckeditor to 4.24.0
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

npm ls ckeditor4

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Node.js application is affected by CVE-2024-24815, inspect your project dependencies using npm:

npm ls ckeditor4

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Ckeditor4 in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 4.24.0-lts), your application is affected.

Note: The npm ls ckeditor4 command inspects dependencies declared in your package.json and lockfile; it does not perform automated runtime dynamic scanning.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting'), where the product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users. In Ckeditor4, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Affected packages The vulnerability has been discovered in the core HTML parsing module and may affect all editor instances that: * Enabled [full-page editing](https://ckeditor.com/docs/ckeditor4/latest/features/fullpage.html) mode, * or enabled [CDATA](https://ckeditor.com/docs/ckeditor4/latest/api/CKEDITOR_dtd.html#property-S-cdata) elements in [Advanced Content Filtering](https://ckeditor.com/docs/ckeditor4/latest/guide/dev_advanced_content_filter.html) configuration (defaults to `script` and `style` elements). ### Impact A potential vulnerability has been discovered in CKEditor 4 HTML processing core module. The vulnerability allowed to inject malformed HTML content bypassing Advanced Content Filtering mechanism, which could result in executing JavaScript code. An attacker could abuse faulty CDATA content detection and use it to prepare an intentional attack on the editor. It affects all users using the CKEditor 4 at version < 4.24.0-lts. ### Patches The problem has been recognized and patched. The fix will be available in version 4.24.0-lts. ### For more information Email us at [security@cksource.com](mailto:security@cksource.com) if you have any questions or comments about this advisory. ### Acknowledgements The CKEditor 4 team would like to thank [Michal Frýba](https://cz.linkedin.com/in/michal-fryba) from [ALEF NULA](https://www.alefnula.com/) for recognizing and reporting this vulnerability.

CVE-2024-24815 Affected Ckeditor4 Versions

2 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
4.24.0-lts4.24.0
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
ckeditor4
npm
< 4.24.0-lts
4.24.0-lts
ckeditor/ckeditor
Packagist
< 4.24.0
4.24.0

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2024-24815?
CVE-2024-24815 is a security vulnerability in Ckeditor4 involving CKEditor4 Cross-site Scripting vulnerability caused by incorrect CDATA detection under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting').
Which Ckeditor4 versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 4.24.0-lts, 4.24.0 across affected packages: ckeditor4, ckeditor/ckeditor.
What version fixes CVE-2024-24815?
Upgrading to 4.24.0-lts, 4.24.0 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is ckeditor4 affected?
Yes, ckeditor4 is affected in releases prior to 4.24.0-lts. Upgrade your dependency to 4.24.0-lts or later.
Is ckeditor/ckeditor affected?
Yes, ckeditor/ckeditor is affected in releases prior to 4.24.0. Upgrade your dependency to 4.24.0 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-24815?
CVE-2024-24815 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.1 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2024-24815?
CVE-2024-24815 is classified under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') (The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.).
How can I check npm dependencies for CVE-2024-24815?
Run the dependency tree command: 'npm ls ckeditor4'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-fq6h-4g8v-qqvm",
  "modified" : "2024-03-06T15:35:17Z",
  "published" : "2024-02-07T17:30:37Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2024-24815" ],
  "summary" : "CKEditor4 Cross-site Scripting vulnerability caused by incorrect CDATA detection",
  "details" : "### Affected packages\nThe vulnerability has been discovered in the core HTML parsing module and may affect all editor instances that:\n* Enabled [full-page editing](https://ckeditor.com/docs/ckeditor4/latest/features/fullpage.html) mode,\n* or enabled [CDATA](https://ckeditor.com/docs/ckeditor4/latest/api/CKEDITOR_dtd.html#property-S-cdata) elements in [Advanced Content Filtering](https://ckeditor.com/docs/ckeditor4/latest/guide/dev_advanced_content_filter.html) configuration (defaults to `script` and `style` elements).\n\n### Impact\n\nA potential vulnerability has been discovered in CKEditor 4 HTML processing core module. The vulnerability allowed to inject malformed HTML content bypassing Advanced Content Filtering mechanism, which could result in executing JavaScript code. An attacker could abuse faulty CDATA content detection and use it to prepare an intentional attack on the editor. It affects all users using the CKEditor 4 at version < 4.24.0-lts.\n\n### Patches\nThe problem has been recognized and patched. The fix will be available in version 4.24.0-lts.\n\n### For more information\nEmail us at [security@cksource.com](mailto:security@cksource.com) if you have any questions or comments about this advisory.\n\n### Acknowledgements\nThe CKEditor 4 team would like to thank [Michal Frýba](https://cz.linkedin.com/in/michal-fryba) from [ALEF NULA](https://www.alefnula.com/) for recognizing and reporting this vulnerability.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "ckeditor4"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "4.24.0-lts"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "ckeditor/ckeditor"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "4.24.0"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor4/security/advisories/GHSA-fq6h-4g8v-qqvm"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-24815"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor4/commit/8ed1a3c93d0ae5f49f4ecff5738ab8a2972194cb"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://ckeditor.com/docs/ckeditor4/latest/api/CKEDITOR_dtd.html#property-S-cdata"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://ckeditor.com/docs/ckeditor4/latest/features/fullpage.html"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://ckeditor.com/docs/ckeditor4/latest/guide/dev_advanced_content_filter.html"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor4"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.drupal.org/sa-contrib-2024-009"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-79" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2024-02-07T17:30:37Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2024-02-07T16:15:47Z"
  }
}