CVE-2026-19804: Software Security Vulnerability Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-fgx2-6hhq-hwhw
CVSS 8.8
CWE-94
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-19804 is a HIGH (CVSS 8.8) security vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')) affecting Software libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The weakness occurs when the product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2026-19804 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-19804
GHSA Identifier GHSA-fgx2-6hhq-hwhw
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 8.8
CWE Classification CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Affected Product Software
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 8.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2026-19804

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Software dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2026-19804, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Software in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection'), where the product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment. In Software, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

The s2Member – Excellent for All Kinds of Memberships, Content Restriction Paywalls & Member Access Subscriptions plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 260814 via the 'first_name' parameter parameter. This is due to insufficient sanitization of the first_name parameter via esc_refs(), which strips only regex backreferences and not PHP tags, before substitution into the eval'd Signup Tracking Codes template, combined with disclosure of the site-global proxy verification key that allows PayPal postback verification to be bypassed. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute code on the server. Successful exploitation requires that the site administrator has configured a Signup Tracking Codes template containing the %%first_name%% placeholder (a documented, GUI-supported feature) and that the attacker has obtained the site-global proxy verification key, which is exposed in plaintext in the JSON response of any PayPal Checkout AJAX request on the target site.

References

NVD — CVE-2026-19804 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-19804
plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/s2member/tr... WEB
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/s2member/trunk/src/includes/classes/paypal-checkout-in.inc.php#L736
plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/s2member/tr... WEB
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/s2member/trunk/src/includes/classes/paypal-return-in-subscr-or-wa-w-level.inc.php#L311
plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/s2member/tr... WEB
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/s2member/trunk/src/includes/classes/paypal-return-in-subscr-or-wa-w-level.inc.php#L319
plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/s2member/tr... WEB
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/s2member/trunk/src/includes/classes/paypal-return-in.inc.php#L47
plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/s2member/tr... WEB
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/s2member/trunk/src/includes/classes/paypal-utilities.inc.php#L185
plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/s2member/tr... WEB
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/s2member/trunk/src/includes/classes/paypal-utilities.inc.php#L92
plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/s2member/tr... WEB
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/s2member/trunk/src/includes/classes/tracking-codes.inc.php#L71
plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/s2member/tr... WEB
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/s2member/trunk/src/includes/classes/utilities.inc.php#L49
plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset WEB
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=&old=3671073%40s2member&new=3671073%40s2member
www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulner... WEB
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/e87da8fa-04cc-4b9a-9dde-be7d4f2bd76e?source=cve

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-19804?
CVE-2026-19804 is a security vulnerability in Software classified as a security vulnerability vulnerability under CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection').
Which Software versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches.
What version fixes CVE-2026-19804?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-19804?
CVE-2026-19804 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-19804?
CVE-2026-19804 is classified under CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') (The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2026-19804?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-fgx2-6hhq-hwhw",
  "modified" : "2026-09-25T09:31:08Z",
  "published" : "2026-09-25T09:31:08Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-19804" ],
  "details" : "The s2Member – Excellent for All Kinds of Memberships, Content Restriction Paywalls & Member Access Subscriptions plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 260814 via the 'first_name' parameter parameter. This is due to insufficient sanitization of the first_name parameter via esc_refs(), which strips only regex backreferences and not PHP tags, before substitution into the eval'd Signup Tracking Codes template, combined with disclosure of the site-global proxy verification key that allows PayPal postback verification to be bypassed. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute code on the server. Successful exploitation requires that the site administrator has configured a Signup Tracking Codes template containing the %%first_name%% placeholder (a documented, GUI-supported feature) and that the attacker has obtained the site-global proxy verification key, which is exposed in plaintext in the JSON response of any PayPal Checkout AJAX request on the target site.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-19804"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/s2member/trunk/src/includes/classes/paypal-checkout-in.inc.php#L736"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/s2member/trunk/src/includes/classes/paypal-return-in-subscr-or-wa-w-level.inc.php#L311"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/s2member/trunk/src/includes/classes/paypal-return-in-subscr-or-wa-w-level.inc.php#L319"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/s2member/trunk/src/includes/classes/paypal-return-in.inc.php#L47"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/s2member/trunk/src/includes/classes/paypal-utilities.inc.php#L185"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/s2member/trunk/src/includes/classes/paypal-utilities.inc.php#L92"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/s2member/trunk/src/includes/classes/tracking-codes.inc.php#L71"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/s2member/trunk/src/includes/classes/utilities.inc.php#L49"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=&old=3671073%40s2member&new=3671073%40s2member"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/e87da8fa-04cc-4b9a-9dde-be7d4f2bd76e?source=cve"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-94" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : false,
    "github_reviewed_at" : null,
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-09-25T08:16:40Z"
  }
}