CVE-2021-21264: October/cms Bypass Of Fix For CVE-2020-26231, Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-fcr8-6q7r-m4wg
CVSS 5.2
CWE-862
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2021-21264 is a MODERATE (CVSS 5.2) bypass of fix for cve-2020-26231, vulnerability (CWE-862: Missing Authorization) affecting October/cms libraries in the Packagist ecosystem. The issue involves bypass of fix for cve-2020-26231, twig sandbox escape. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 1.0.472, 1.1.2.

CVE-2021-21264 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2021-21264
GHSA Identifier GHSA-fcr8-6q7r-m4wg
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.2
CWE Classification CWE-862: Missing Authorization
Affected Product October/cms
Package Ecosystem Packagist
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.2

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L).

Attack Vector Local (AV:L)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required High (PR:H)
User Interaction Required (UI:R)
Scope Changed (S:C)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability Low (A:L)

How to Fix CVE-2021-21264

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected October/cms dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

october/cms fixed: 1.0.472
Upgrade october/cms to 1.0.472
october/cms fixed: 1.1.2
Upgrade october/cms to 1.1.2
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for october/cms

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2021-21264, inspect your project dependencies for October/cms:

inspect dependencies for october/cms

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of October/cms in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 1.0.472), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-862: Missing Authorization, where the product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action. In October/cms, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact A bypass of CVE-2020-26231 (fixed in 1.0.470/471 and 1.1.1) was discovered that has the same impact as CVE-2020-26231 & CVE-2020-15247: An authenticated backend user with the `cms.manage_pages`, `cms.manage_layouts`, or `cms.manage_partials` permissions who would **normally** not be permitted to provide PHP code to be executed by the CMS due to `cms.enableSafeMode` being enabled is able to write specific Twig code to escape the Twig sandbox and execute arbitrary PHP. This is not a problem for anyone that trusts their users with those permissions to normally write & manage PHP within the CMS by not having `cms.enableSafeMode` enabled, but would be a problem for anyone relying on `cms.enableSafeMode` to ensure that users with those permissions in production do not have access to write & execute arbitrary PHP. ### Patches Issue has been patched in Build 472 (v1.0.472) and v1.1.2. ### Workarounds Apply https://github.com/octobercms/october/commit/f63519ff1e8d375df30deba63156a2fc97aa9ee7 to your installation manually if unable to upgrade to Build 472 or v1.1.2. ### References Reported by [ka1n4t](https://github.com/ka1n4t) ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Email us at [hello@octobercms.com](mailto:hello@octobercms.com) ### Threat assessment: <img width="1108" alt="Screen Shot 2020-10-10 at 1 21 13 PM" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/7253840/95663316-7de28b80-0afb-11eb-999d-a6526cf78709.png">

CVE-2021-21264 Affected October/cms Versions

2 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
1.0.4721.1.2
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
october/cms
Packagist
≥ 1.0.471
< 1.0.472
All 1 versions
1.0.471
1.0.472
october/cms
Packagist
≥ 1.1.1
< 1.1.2
All 1 versions
1.1.1
1.1.2

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2021-21264?
CVE-2021-21264 is a security vulnerability in October/cms involving Bypass of fix for CVE-2020-26231, Twig sandbox escape under CWE-862: Missing Authorization.
Which October/cms versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 1.0.472, 1.1.2 across affected packages: october/cms.
What version fixes CVE-2021-21264?
Upgrading to 1.0.472, 1.1.2 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is october/cms affected?
Yes, october/cms is affected in releases prior to 1.0.472, 1.1.2. Upgrade your dependency to 1.0.472, 1.1.2 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-21264?
CVE-2021-21264 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.2 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2021-21264?
CVE-2021-21264 is classified under CWE-862: Missing Authorization (The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.).
How can I check Packagist dependencies for CVE-2021-21264?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for october/cms'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-fcr8-6q7r-m4wg",
  "modified" : "2022-10-20T13:56:32Z",
  "published" : "2021-05-04T17:42:33Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2021-21264" ],
  "summary" : "Bypass of fix for CVE-2020-26231, Twig sandbox escape",
  "details" : "### Impact\nA bypass of CVE-2020-26231 (fixed in 1.0.470/471 and 1.1.1) was discovered that has the same impact as CVE-2020-26231 & CVE-2020-15247:\n\nAn authenticated backend user with the `cms.manage_pages`, `cms.manage_layouts`, or `cms.manage_partials` permissions who would **normally** not be permitted to provide PHP code to be executed by the CMS due to `cms.enableSafeMode` being enabled is able to write specific Twig code to escape the Twig sandbox and execute arbitrary PHP.\n\nThis is not a problem for anyone that trusts their users with those permissions to normally write & manage PHP within the CMS by not having `cms.enableSafeMode` enabled, but would be a problem for anyone relying on `cms.enableSafeMode` to ensure that users with those permissions in production do not have access to write & execute arbitrary PHP.\n\n### Patches\nIssue has been patched in Build 472 (v1.0.472) and v1.1.2.\n\n### Workarounds\nApply https://github.com/octobercms/october/commit/f63519ff1e8d375df30deba63156a2fc97aa9ee7 to your installation manually if unable to upgrade to Build 472 or v1.1.2.\n\n### References\nReported by [ka1n4t](https://github.com/ka1n4t)\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Email us at [hello@octobercms.com](mailto:hello@octobercms.com)\n\n### Threat assessment:\n<img width=\"1108\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2020-10-10 at 1 21 13 PM\" src=\"https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/7253840/95663316-7de28b80-0afb-11eb-999d-a6526cf78709.png\">",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "october/cms"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "1.0.471"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.0.472"
      } ]
    } ],
    "versions" : [ "1.0.471" ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "october/cms"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "1.1.1"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.1.2"
      } ]
    } ],
    "versions" : [ "1.1.1" ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/octobercms/october/security/advisories/GHSA-fcr8-6q7r-m4wg"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21264"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/octobercms/october"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-862" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2021-05-03T15:59:55Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2021-05-03T16:15:00Z"
  }
}