CVE-2026-75975: Fast uri Fast-uri Vulnerable To Server-side Request Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-f65p-4m7j-42xc
CVSS 7.5
CWE-20 CWE-918
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-75975 is a HIGH (CVSS 7.5) fast-uri vulnerable to server-side request vulnerability (CWE-20: Improper Input Validation) affecting Fast uri libraries in the npm ecosystem. The issue involves fast-uri vulnerable to server-side request forgery via malformed ipv6 normalization. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.4.5, 3.1.6, 4.1.3.

CVE-2026-75975 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-75975
GHSA Identifier GHSA-f65p-4m7j-42xc
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 7.5
CWE Classification CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
Affected Product Fast uri
Package Ecosystem npm
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 7.5

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2026-75975

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Fast uri dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

fast-uri fixed: 2.4.5
npm install fast-uri@2.4.5
fast-uri fixed: 3.1.6
npm install fast-uri@3.1.6
fast-uri fixed: 4.1.3
npm install fast-uri@4.1.3
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

npm ls fast-uri

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Node.js application is affected by CVE-2026-75975, inspect your project dependencies using npm:

npm ls fast-uri

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Fast uri in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.4.5), your application is affected.

Note: The npm ls fast-uri command inspects dependencies declared in your package.json and lockfile; it does not perform automated runtime dynamic scanning.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-20: Improper Input Validation, where the product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly. In Fast uri, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact `fast-uri` does not validate the complete RFC 3986 grammar for bracketed IPv6 literals, so a malformed literal with invalid trailing text is silently truncated to a different valid IPv6 address with no error reported. For example, `normalize('http://[::not-valid]/private')` returns `http://[::]/private`, and `[fc00::not-hex]` and `[fe80::not-hex]` collapse to `[fc00::]` and `[fe80::]`. An application that normalizes an untrusted URL before an outbound request, redirect, or host-policy check can be routed to a local or private address such as loopback (`::1`), unique-local, or link-local. Because `parse().error` is unset for these inputs, checking it does not protect the consumer. ### Patches Upgrade to `fast-uri` 2.4.5, 3.1.6, or 4.1.3. Malformed IPv6 literals are now rejected with a host error instead of being normalized to a valid address. ### Workarounds Reject untrusted URLs whose host is a bracketed IPv6 literal before passing them to `fast-uri`, or route outbound requests against an explicit allowlist of addresses rather than trusting the normalized host.

CVE-2026-75975 Affected Fast uri Versions

3 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2.4.53.1.64.1.3
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
fast-uri
npm
≥ 2.3.1
< 2.4.5
2.4.5
fast-uri
npm
≥ 3.0.0
< 3.1.6
3.1.6
fast-uri
npm
≥ 4.0.0
< 4.1.3
4.1.3

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-75975?
CVE-2026-75975 is a security vulnerability in Fast uri involving fast-uri vulnerable to server-side request forgery via malformed IPv6 normalization under CWE-20: Improper Input Validation.
Which Fast uri versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2.4.5, 3.1.6, 4.1.3 across affected packages: fast-uri.
What version fixes CVE-2026-75975?
Upgrading to 2.4.5, 3.1.6, 4.1.3 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is fast-uri affected?
Yes, fast-uri is affected in releases prior to 2.4.5, 3.1.6, 4.1.3. Upgrade your dependency to 2.4.5, 3.1.6, 4.1.3 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-75975?
CVE-2026-75975 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-75975?
CVE-2026-75975 is classified under CWE-20: Improper Input Validation (The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.).
How can I check npm dependencies for CVE-2026-75975?
Run the dependency tree command: 'npm ls fast-uri'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-f65p-4m7j-42xc",
  "modified" : "2026-09-02T15:43:30Z",
  "published" : "2026-09-02T15:43:30Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-75975" ],
  "summary" : "fast-uri vulnerable to server-side request forgery via malformed IPv6 normalization",
  "details" : "### Impact\n\n`fast-uri` does not validate the complete RFC 3986 grammar for bracketed IPv6 literals, so a malformed literal with invalid trailing text is silently truncated to a different valid IPv6 address with no error reported. For example, `normalize('http://[::not-valid]/private')` returns `http://[::]/private`, and `[fc00::not-hex]` and `[fe80::not-hex]` collapse to `[fc00::]` and `[fe80::]`. An application that normalizes an untrusted URL before an outbound request, redirect, or host-policy check can be routed to a local or private address such as loopback (`::1`), unique-local, or link-local. Because `parse().error` is unset for these inputs, checking it does not protect the consumer.\n\n### Patches\n\nUpgrade to `fast-uri` 2.4.5, 3.1.6, or 4.1.3. Malformed IPv6 literals are now rejected with a host error instead of being normalized to a valid address.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nReject untrusted URLs whose host is a bracketed IPv6 literal before passing them to `fast-uri`, or route outbound requests against an explicit allowlist of addresses rather than trusting the normalized host.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "fast-uri"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.3.1"
      }, {
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      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "fast-uri"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "3.0.0"
      }, {
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      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "fast-uri"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "4.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "4.1.3"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/fastify/fast-uri/security/advisories/GHSA-f65p-4m7j-42xc"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-75975"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/fastify/fast-uri/commit/3728465caacef4b16bc84b7d14760f1c8fe41595"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/fastify/fast-uri/commit/607bfbe953f28a14c2e06ae64aff38c81ca2937f"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/fastify/fast-uri/commit/9161eded1ff55fad9d9714c6ad6c0f0283547799"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/fastify/fast-uri"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/fastify/fast-uri/releases/tag/v2.4.5"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/fastify/fast-uri/releases/tag/v3.1.6"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/fastify/fast-uri/releases/tag/v4.1.3"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-20", "CWE-918" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-09-02T15:43:30Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-08-24T10:16:40Z"
  }
}