CVE-2026-34765: Electron Named Window.open Targets Not Scoped Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-f3pv-wv63-48x8
CVSS 6.0
CWE-668
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-34765 is a MODERATE (CVSS 6.0) named window.open targets not scoped vulnerability (CWE-668: Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere) affecting Electron libraries in the npm ecosystem. The issue involves named window.open targets not scoped to the opener's browsing context. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 39.8.5, 40.8.5, 41.1.0, 42.0.0-alpha.5.

CVE-2026-34765 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-34765
GHSA Identifier GHSA-f3pv-wv63-48x8
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 6.0
CWE Classification CWE-668: Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere
Affected Product Electron
Package Ecosystem npm
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 6.0

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Changed (S:C)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability Low (A:L)

How to Fix CVE-2026-34765

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Electron dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

electron fixed: 39.8.5
npm install electron@39.8.5
electron fixed: 40.8.5
npm install electron@40.8.5
electron fixed: 41.1.0
npm install electron@41.1.0
electron fixed: 42.0.0-alpha.5
npm install electron@42.0.0-alpha.5
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

npm ls electron

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Node.js application is affected by CVE-2026-34765, inspect your project dependencies using npm:

npm ls electron

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Electron in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 39.8.5), your application is affected.

Note: The npm ls electron command inspects dependencies declared in your package.json and lockfile; it does not perform automated runtime dynamic scanning.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-668: Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere, where the product exposes a resource to the wrong control sphere, providing unintended actors with inappropriate access to the resource. In Electron, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact When a renderer calls `window.open()` with a target name, Electron did not correctly scope the named-window lookup to the opener's browsing context group. A renderer could navigate an existing child window that was opened by a different, unrelated renderer if both used the same target name. If that existing child was created with more permissive `webPreferences` (via `setWindowOpenHandler`'s `overrideBrowserWindowOptions`), content loaded by the second renderer inherits those permissions. Apps are only affected if they open multiple top-level windows with differing trust levels **and** use `setWindowOpenHandler` to grant child windows elevated `webPreferences` such as a privileged preload script. Apps that do not elevate child window privileges, or that use a single top-level window, are not affected. Apps that additionally grant `nodeIntegration: true` or `sandbox: false` to child windows (contrary to the [security recommendations](https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/security)) may be exposed to arbitrary code execution. ### Workarounds Deny `window.open()` in renderers that load untrusted content by returning `{ action: 'deny' }` from `setWindowOpenHandler`. Avoid granting child windows more permissive `webPreferences` than their opener. ### Fixed Versions * `42.0.0-alpha.5` * `41.1.0` * `40.8.5` * `39.8.5` ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, email us at [security@electronjs.org](mailto:security@electronjs.org)

CVE-2026-34765 Affected Electron Versions

4 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
39.8.540.8.541.1.042.0.0-alpha.5
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
electron
npm
< 39.8.5
39.8.5
electron
npm
≥ 40.0.0-alpha.1
< 40.8.5
40.8.5
electron
npm
≥ 41.0.0-alpha.1
< 41.1.0
41.1.0
electron
npm
≥ 42.0.0-alpha.1
< 42.0.0-alpha.5
42.0.0-alpha.5

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-34765?
CVE-2026-34765 is a security vulnerability in Electron involving Named window.open targets not scoped to the opener's browsing context under CWE-668: Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere.
Which Electron versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 39.8.5, 40.8.5, 41.1.0, 42.0.0-alpha.5 across affected packages: electron.
What version fixes CVE-2026-34765?
Upgrading to 39.8.5, 40.8.5, 41.1.0, 42.0.0-alpha.5 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is electron affected?
Yes, electron is affected in releases prior to 39.8.5, 40.8.5, 41.1.0, 42.0.0-alpha.5. Upgrade your dependency to 39.8.5, 40.8.5, 41.1.0, 42.0.0-alpha.5 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-34765?
CVE-2026-34765 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.0 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-34765?
CVE-2026-34765 is classified under CWE-668: Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere (The product exposes a resource to the wrong control sphere, providing unintended actors with inappropriate access to the resource.).
How can I check npm dependencies for CVE-2026-34765?
Run the dependency tree command: 'npm ls electron'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-f3pv-wv63-48x8",
  "modified" : "2026-04-08T11:57:01Z",
  "published" : "2026-04-07T15:52:25Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-34765" ],
  "summary" : "Electron: Named window.open targets not scoped to the opener's browsing context",
  "details" : "### Impact\nWhen a renderer calls `window.open()` with a target name, Electron did not correctly scope the named-window lookup to the opener's browsing context group. A renderer could navigate an existing child window that was opened by a different, unrelated renderer if both used the same target name. If that existing child was created with more permissive `webPreferences` (via `setWindowOpenHandler`'s `overrideBrowserWindowOptions`), content loaded by the second renderer inherits those permissions.\n\nApps are only affected if they open multiple top-level windows with differing trust levels **and** use `setWindowOpenHandler` to grant child windows elevated `webPreferences` such as a privileged preload script. Apps that do not elevate child window privileges, or that use a single top-level window, are not affected.\n\nApps that additionally grant `nodeIntegration: true` or `sandbox: false` to child windows (contrary to the [security recommendations](https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/security)) may be exposed to arbitrary code execution.\n\n### Workarounds\nDeny `window.open()` in renderers that load untrusted content by returning `{ action: 'deny' }` from `setWindowOpenHandler`. Avoid granting child windows more permissive `webPreferences` than their opener.\n\n### Fixed Versions\n* `42.0.0-alpha.5`\n* `41.1.0`\n* `40.8.5`\n* `39.8.5`\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory, email us at [security@electronjs.org](mailto:security@electronjs.org)",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "electron"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "39.8.5"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "electron"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
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      }, {
        "fixed" : "40.8.5"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "electron"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "41.0.0-alpha.1"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "41.1.0"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "electron"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "42.0.0-alpha.1"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "42.0.0-alpha.5"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/electron/electron/security/advisories/GHSA-f3pv-wv63-48x8"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34765"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/electron/electron"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v39.8.5"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v40.8.5"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v41.1.0"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v42.0.0-alpha.5"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-668" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-04-07T15:52:25Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-04-07T22:16:22Z"
  }
}