CVE-2024-27355: Phpseclib/phpseclib Phpseclib Guardrails Needed On OID Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-f2qx-66wf-wvvx
CVSS 7.5
CWE-400
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2024-27355 is a HIGH (CVSS 7.5) phpseclib guardrails needed on oid vulnerability (CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) affecting Phpseclib/phpseclib libraries in the Packagist ecosystem. The issue involves phpseclib guardrails needed on oid length. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.0.47, 3.0.36, 1.0.23.

CVE-2024-27355 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2024-27355
GHSA Identifier GHSA-f2qx-66wf-wvvx
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 7.5
CWE Classification CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Affected Product Phpseclib/phpseclib
Package Ecosystem Packagist
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 7.5

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2024-27355

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Phpseclib/phpseclib dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

phpseclib/phpseclib fixed: 2.0.47
Upgrade phpseclib/phpseclib to 2.0.47
phpseclib/phpseclib fixed: 3.0.36
Upgrade phpseclib/phpseclib to 3.0.36
phpseclib/phpseclib fixed: 1.0.23
Upgrade phpseclib/phpseclib to 1.0.23
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for phpseclib/phpseclib

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2024-27355, inspect your project dependencies for Phpseclib/phpseclib:

inspect dependencies for phpseclib/phpseclib

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Phpseclib/phpseclib in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.0.47), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption, where the product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource. In Phpseclib/phpseclib, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact Any application using that loads untrusted ASN1 files (eg. X509 certificates, RSA PKCS8 private or public keys, etc). ### Patches https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/commit/e32531001b4d62c66c3d824ccef54ffad835eb59 ### Workarounds No. ### Resources https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/commit/e32531001b4d62c66c3d824ccef54ffad835eb59 https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/usenixsecurity25/sec25cycle1-prepub-599-shi-bing.pdf

CVE-2024-27355 Affected Phpseclib/phpseclib Versions

3 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2.0.473.0.361.0.23
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
phpseclib/phpseclib
Packagist
≥ 2.0.0
< 2.0.47
2.0.47
phpseclib/phpseclib
Packagist
≥ 3.0.0
< 3.0.36
3.0.36
phpseclib/phpseclib
Packagist
≥ 0.1.1
< 1.0.23
1.0.23

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2024-27355?
CVE-2024-27355 is a security vulnerability in Phpseclib/phpseclib involving phpseclib guardrails needed on OID length under CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption.
Which Phpseclib/phpseclib versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2.0.47, 3.0.36, 1.0.23 across affected packages: phpseclib/phpseclib.
What version fixes CVE-2024-27355?
Upgrading to 2.0.47, 3.0.36, 1.0.23 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is phpseclib/phpseclib affected?
Yes, phpseclib/phpseclib is affected in releases prior to 2.0.47, 3.0.36, 1.0.23. Upgrade your dependency to 2.0.47, 3.0.36, 1.0.23 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-27355?
CVE-2024-27355 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2024-27355?
CVE-2024-27355 is classified under CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.).
How can I check Packagist dependencies for CVE-2024-27355?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for phpseclib/phpseclib'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-f2qx-66wf-wvvx",
  "modified" : "2026-05-08T18:24:30Z",
  "published" : "2026-05-08T18:24:30Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2024-27355" ],
  "summary" : "phpseclib guardrails needed on OID length",
  "details" : "### Impact\nAny application using that loads untrusted ASN1 files (eg. X509 certificates, RSA PKCS8 private or public keys, etc).\n\n### Patches\nhttps://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/commit/e32531001b4d62c66c3d824ccef54ffad835eb59\n\n### Workarounds\nNo.\n\n### Resources\nhttps://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/commit/e32531001b4d62c66c3d824ccef54ffad835eb59\nhttps://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/usenixsecurity25/sec25cycle1-prepub-599-shi-bing.pdf",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "phpseclib/phpseclib"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.0.47"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 2.0.46"
    }
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "phpseclib/phpseclib"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "3.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "3.0.36"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 3.0.35"
    }
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "phpseclib/phpseclib"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0.1.1"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.0.23"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 1.0.22"
    }
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/security/advisories/GHSA-f2qx-66wf-wvvx"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-27355"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/commit/e32531001b4d62c66c3d824ccef54ffad835eb59"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://gist.github.com/katzj/ee72f3c2a00590812b2ea3c0c8890e0b"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/phpseclib/phpseclib/CVE-2024-27355.yaml"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/blob/978d081fe50ff92879c50ff143c62a143edb0117/phpseclib/File/ASN1.php#L1129"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/03/msg00002.html"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/03/msg00003.html"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-400" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-05-08T18:24:30Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : null
  }
}