CVE-2025-21620: fetch Authorization Headers Not Dropped When Vulnerability
HIGHCVE-2025-21620 is a HIGH (CVSS 7.5) authorization headers not dropped when vulnerability (CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) affecting fetch libraries in the crates.io ecosystem. The issue involves authorization headers not dropped when redirecting cross-origin. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 0.204.0, 2.1.2.
CVE-2025-21620 at a Glance
Security Impact
CVSS: 7.5
The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
How to Fix CVE-2025-21620
To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected fetch dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.
Upgrade deno_fetch to 0.204.0
Upgrade deno to Latest secure release
Upgrade deno to 2.1.2
Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:
inspect dependencies for deno_fetch
How to Check if You Are Affected
To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2025-21620, inspect your project dependencies for fetch:
inspect dependencies for deno_fetch
Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of fetch in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 0.204.0), your application is affected.
Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.
Technical Details
Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis
This vulnerability is classified under CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor, where the product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information. In fetch, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.
Source Advisory Statement
CVE-2025-21620 Affected fetch Versions
3 component(s)| Product / Package | Ecosystem | Affected Versions | Fixed Version |
|---|---|---|---|
|
deno_fetch
|
crates.io |
≥ 0.0.1
< 0.204.0
|
0.204.0
|
|
deno
|
crates.io |
≤ 1.46.3
|
|
|
deno
|
crates.io |
≥ 2.0.0
< 2.1.2
|
2.1.2
|
References
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2025-21620?
Which fetch versions are affected?
What version fixes CVE-2025-21620?
Is deno_fetch affected?
Is deno affected?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-21620?
What CWE is associated with CVE-2025-21620?
How can I check crates.io dependencies for CVE-2025-21620?
Machine-readable OSV JSON
OSV v1.5 Schema
{
"schema_version" : "1.4.0",
"id" : "GHSA-f27p-cmv8-xhm6",
"modified" : "2025-01-07T02:52:55Z",
"published" : "2025-01-06T22:27:09Z",
"aliases" : [ "CVE-2025-21620" ],
"summary" : "fetch: Authorization headers not dropped when redirecting cross-origin",
"details" : "### Summary\nWhen you send a request with the `Authorization` header to one domain, and the response asks to redirect to a different domain, Deno's`fetch()` redirect handling creates a follow-up redirect request that keeps the original `Authorization` header, leaking its content to that second domain.\n\n\n### Details\n\nThe [right behavior](https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#ref-for-cors-non-wildcard-request-header-name) would be to drop the `Authorization` header instead, in this scenario. The same is generally applied to `Cookie` and `Proxy-Authorization` headers, and is done for not only host changes, but also protocol/port changes. Generally referred to as \"origin\".\n\nThe [documentation](https://docs.deno.com/runtime/reference/web_platform_apis/#:~:text=Deno%20does%20not%20follow%20the,leaking%20authenticated%20data%20cross%20origin.) states: \n> Deno does not follow the same-origin policy, because the Deno user agent currently does not have the concept of origins, and it does not have a cookie jar. This means Deno **does not need** to protect against leaking authenticated data cross origin \n\n### Reproduction\n```ts\nconst ac = new AbortController()\n\nconst server1 = Deno.serve({ port: 3001, signal: ac.signal }, (req) => {\n return new Response(null, {\n status: 302,\n headers: {\n 'location': 'http://localhost:3002/redirected'\n },\n })\n})\n\nconst server2 = Deno.serve({ port: 3002, signal: ac.signal }, (req) => {\n const body = JSON.stringify({\n url: req.url,\n hasAuth: req.headers.has('authorization'),\n })\n return new Response(body, {\n status: 200,\n headers: {'content-type': 'application/json'},\n })\n})\n\nasync function main() {\n const response = await fetch(\"http://localhost:3001/\", {\n headers: {authorization: 'Bearer foo'}\n })\n const body = await response.json()\n \n ac.abort()\n \n if (body.hasAuth) {\n console.error('ERROR: Authorization header should not be present after cross-origin redirect')\n } else {\n console.log('SUCCESS: Authorization header is not present after cross-origin redirect')\n }\n}\n\nsetTimeout(main, 500)\n```\n",
"severity" : [ {
"type" : "CVSS_V3",
"score" : "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
} ],
"affected" : [ {
"package" : {
"ecosystem" : "crates.io",
"name" : "deno_fetch"
},
"ranges" : [ {
"type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
"events" : [ {
"introduced" : "0.0.1"
}, {
"fixed" : "0.204.0"
} ]
} ]
}, {
"package" : {
"ecosystem" : "crates.io",
"name" : "deno"
},
"ranges" : [ {
"type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
"events" : [ {
"introduced" : "0"
}, {
"last_affected" : "1.46.3"
} ]
} ]
}, {
"package" : {
"ecosystem" : "crates.io",
"name" : "deno"
},
"ranges" : [ {
"type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
"events" : [ {
"introduced" : "2.0.0"
}, {
"fixed" : "2.1.2"
} ]
} ]
} ],
"references" : [ {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://github.com/denoland/deno/security/advisories/GHSA-f27p-cmv8-xhm6"
}, {
"type" : "ADVISORY",
"url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21620"
}, {
"type" : "PACKAGE",
"url" : "https://github.com/denoland/deno"
} ],
"database_specific" : {
"cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-200" ],
"severity" : "HIGH",
"github_reviewed" : true,
"github_reviewed_at" : "2025-01-06T22:27:09Z",
"nvd_published_at" : "2025-01-06T23:15:07Z"
}
}