CVE-2026-12291: Software Security Vulnerability Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-cvpf-j74m-qjrj
CVSS 8.8
CWE-825 CWE-416
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-12291 is a HIGH (CVSS 8.8) security vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-825: Expired Pointer Dereference) affecting Software libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The weakness occurs when the product dereferences a pointer that contains a location for memory that was previously valid, but is no longer valid.. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2026-12291 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-12291
GHSA Identifier GHSA-cvpf-j74m-qjrj
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 8.8
CWE Classification CWE-825: Expired Pointer Dereference
Affected Product Software
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 8.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction Required (UI:R)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2026-12291

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Software dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2026-12291, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Software in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-825: Expired Pointer Dereference, where the product dereferences a pointer that contains a location for memory that was previously valid, but is no longer valid. In Software, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

Use-after-free in the Networking: HTTP component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR 140.12, and Firefox ESR 115.37.

References

NVD — CVE-2026-12291 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-12291
Software Security Information SECURITY
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-61
Software Security Information SECURITY
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-60
Software Security Information SECURITY
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-59
Software Security Information SECURITY
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-58
Software Security Information SECURITY
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-57
Software Security Information SECURITY
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-12291.json
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi WEB
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2489244
bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi WEB
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2036929
Software Security Information SECURITY
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-12291
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:39... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:39706
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:39... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:39428
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:39... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:39142
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:39... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:39141
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:39... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:39011
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:38... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:38753
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:38... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:38751
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:38... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:38750
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:38... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:38506
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:37... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:37391
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:37... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:37210
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:36... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36103
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:36... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36102
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:36... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36101
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:36... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36100
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:33... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33445
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:30... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30846
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:29... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:29940
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:27... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27734
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:27... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27733
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:27... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27717

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-12291?
CVE-2026-12291 is a security vulnerability in Software classified as a security vulnerability vulnerability under CWE-825: Expired Pointer Dereference.
Which Software versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches.
What version fixes CVE-2026-12291?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-12291?
CVE-2026-12291 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-12291?
CVE-2026-12291 is classified under CWE-825: Expired Pointer Dereference (The product dereferences a pointer that contains a location for memory that was previously valid, but is no longer valid.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2026-12291?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
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  "published" : "2026-06-16T15:33:47Z",
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  "severity" : [ {
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  "database_specific" : {
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    "github_reviewed" : false,
    "github_reviewed_at" : null,
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}