CVE-2023-29206: Xwiki platform skin skinx Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability

CRITICAL
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-cmvg-w72j-7phx
CVSS 9.0
CWE-79
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2023-29206 is a CRITICAL (CVSS 9.0) cross-site scripting vulnerability (CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')) affecting Xwiki platform skin skinx libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves xwiki-platform-skin-skinx vulnerable to basic cross-site scripting by exploiting jsx or ssx plugins. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 14.9-rc-1.

CVE-2023-29206 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2023-29206
GHSA Identifier GHSA-cmvg-w72j-7phx
Severity CRITICAL
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 9.0
CWE Classification CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Affected Product Xwiki platform skin skinx
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 9.0

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction Required (UI:R)
Scope Changed (S:C)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2023-29206

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Xwiki platform skin skinx dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-skin-skinx fixed: 14.9-rc-1
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.xwiki.platform</groupId>
    <artifactId>xwiki-platform-skin-skinx</artifactId>
    <version>14.9-rc-1</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.xwiki.platform

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2023-29206, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.xwiki.platform

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Xwiki platform skin skinx in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 14.9-rc-1), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.xwiki.platform command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting'), where the product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users. In Xwiki platform skin skinx, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact There was no check in the author of a JavaScript xobject or StyleSheet xobject added in a XWiki document, so until now it was possible for a user having only Edit Right to create such object and to craft a script allowing to perform some operations when executing by a user with appropriate rights. ### Patches This has been patched in XWiki 14.9-rc-1 by only executing the script if the author of it has Script right. ### Workarounds The only known workaround consists in applying [the following patch](https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/fe65bc35d5672dd2505b7ac4ec42aec57d500fbb) and rebuilding and redeploying `xwiki-platform-skin-skinx`. ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Open an issue in [Jira](http://jira.xwiki.org) * Email us at [Security ML](mailto:security@xwiki.org)

CVE-2023-29206 Affected Xwiki platform skin skinx Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
14.9-rc-1
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-skin-skinx
Maven
≥ 3.0-milestone-1
< 14.9-rc-1
14.9-rc-1

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2023-29206?
CVE-2023-29206 is a security vulnerability in Xwiki platform skin skinx involving xwiki-platform-skin-skinx vulnerable to basic Cross-site Scripting by exploiting JSX or SSX plugins under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting').
Which Xwiki platform skin skinx versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 14.9-rc-1 across affected packages: org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-skin-skinx.
What version fixes CVE-2023-29206?
Upgrading to 14.9-rc-1 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is xwiki-platform-skin-skinx affected?
Yes, org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-skin-skinx is affected in releases prior to 14.9-rc-1. Upgrade your dependency to 14.9-rc-1 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-29206?
CVE-2023-29206 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.0 (CRITICAL) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2023-29206?
CVE-2023-29206 is classified under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') (The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2023-29206?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.xwiki.platform'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-cmvg-w72j-7phx",
  "modified" : "2023-04-26T22:16:39Z",
  "published" : "2023-04-12T20:38:47Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2023-29206" ],
  "summary" : "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-skin-skinx vulnerable to basic Cross-site Scripting by exploiting JSX or SSX plugins",
  "details" : "### Impact\n\nThere was no check in the author of a JavaScript xobject or StyleSheet xobject added in a XWiki document, so until now it was possible for a user having only Edit Right to create such object and to craft a script allowing to perform some operations when executing by a user with appropriate rights. \n\n### Patches\n\nThis has been patched in XWiki 14.9-rc-1 by only executing the script if the author of it has Script right. \n\n### Workarounds\n\nThe only known workaround consists in applying [the following patch](https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/fe65bc35d5672dd2505b7ac4ec42aec57d500fbb) and rebuilding and redeploying `xwiki-platform-skin-skinx`.\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Open an issue in [Jira](http://jira.xwiki.org)\n* Email us at [Security ML](mailto:security@xwiki.org)\n",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-skin-skinx"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "3.0-milestone-1"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "14.9-rc-1"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-cmvg-w72j-7phx"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-29206"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/fe65bc35d5672dd2505b7ac4ec42aec57d500fbb"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-19514"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-19583"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-9119"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-79" ],
    "severity" : "CRITICAL",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2023-04-12T20:38:47Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2023-04-15T16:15:00Z"
  }
}