CVE-2026-44017: Docling Unsafe Zip Extraction Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-cjqg-rq2h-2fvj
CVSS 7.5
CWE-22
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-44017 is a HIGH (CVSS 7.5) unsafe zip extraction vulnerability (CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')) affecting Docling libraries in the PyPI ecosystem. The issue involves unsafe zip extraction in easyocr model download. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.91.0.

CVE-2026-44017 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-44017
GHSA Identifier GHSA-cjqg-rq2h-2fvj
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 7.5
CWE Classification CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Affected Product Docling
Package Ecosystem PyPI
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 7.5

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction Required (UI:R)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2026-44017

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Docling dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

docling fixed: 2.91.0
pip install docling>=2.91.0
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

pip show docling

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Python environment is affected by CVE-2026-44017, inspect your installed packages using pip:

pip show docling

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Docling in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.91.0), your application is affected.

Note: The pip show docling command checks currently installed packages in your active Python environment.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal'), where the product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory. In Docling, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact In versions `< 2.91.0`, The EasyOCR model download functionality extracted ZIP archives without validating member paths, enabling Zip Slip attacks. If an attacker could compromise the model download source (via supply chain attack, DNS spoofing, or MITM), they could write arbitrary files to any location writable by the process, potentially achieving: - Remote code execution by overwriting Python files or system binaries - Persistent backdoors by modifying startup scripts or SSH keys - Data corruption or system compromise ### Patches Fixed in version 2.91.0. The extraction process now validates each archive member path using `os.path.realpath()` to ensure it remains within the target directory, raising a `SecurityError` for any path traversal attempts. ### Workarounds Ensure model downloads occur over secure, authenticated channels. Use integrity verification (checksums) for downloaded models. Run the application with minimal file system permissions. ### References - Fix release: [v2.91.0](https://github.com/docling-project/docling/releases/tag/v2.91.0)

CVE-2026-44017 Affected Docling Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2.91.0
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
docling
PyPI
< 2.91.0
2.91.0

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-44017?
CVE-2026-44017 is a security vulnerability in Docling involving Unsafe Zip Extraction in EasyOCR Model Download under CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal').
Which Docling versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2.91.0 across affected packages: docling.
What version fixes CVE-2026-44017?
Upgrading to 2.91.0 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is docling affected?
Yes, docling is affected in releases prior to 2.91.0. Upgrade your dependency to 2.91.0 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-44017?
CVE-2026-44017 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-44017?
CVE-2026-44017 is classified under CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') (The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.).
How can I check PyPI dependencies for CVE-2026-44017?
Run the dependency tree command: 'pip show docling'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-cjqg-rq2h-2fvj",
  "modified" : "2026-08-28T18:31:11Z",
  "published" : "2026-06-03T20:02:42Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-44017" ],
  "summary" : "Docling: Unsafe Zip Extraction in EasyOCR Model Download",
  "details" : "### Impact\nIn versions `< 2.91.0`, The EasyOCR model download functionality extracted ZIP archives without validating member paths, enabling Zip Slip attacks. If an attacker could compromise the model download source (via supply chain attack, DNS spoofing, or MITM), they could write arbitrary files to any location writable by the process, potentially achieving:\n- Remote code execution by overwriting Python files or system binaries\n- Persistent backdoors by modifying startup scripts or SSH keys\n- Data corruption or system compromise\n\n### Patches\nFixed in version 2.91.0. The extraction process now validates each archive member path using `os.path.realpath()` to ensure it remains within the target directory, raising a `SecurityError` for any path traversal attempts.\n\n### Workarounds\nEnsure model downloads occur over secure, authenticated channels. Use integrity verification (checksums) for downloaded models. Run the application with minimal file system permissions.\n\n### References\n- Fix release: [v2.91.0](https://github.com/docling-project/docling/releases/tag/v2.91.0)",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "PyPI",
      "name" : "docling"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.91.0"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/docling-project/docling/security/advisories/GHSA-cjqg-rq2h-2fvj"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44017"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60520"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-44017"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2492448"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/docling-project/docling"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/docling-project/docling/releases/tag/v2.91.0"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/docling/PYSEC-2026-2143.yaml"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-44017.json"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-22" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-06-03T20:02:42Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-06-24T18:17:17Z"
  }
}