CVE-2020-7919: Github.com/helm/helm Helm Uses Crypto Package Vulnerable Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-cjjc-xp8v-855w
CVSS 7.5
CWE-295
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2020-7919 is a HIGH (CVSS 7.5) helm uses crypto package vulnerable vulnerability (CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation) affecting Github.com/helm/helm libraries in the Go ecosystem. The issue involves helm uses crypto package vulnerable to panic from malformed x.509 certificate. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.16.8, 3.1.0, 0.0.0-20200124225646-8b5121be2f68.

CVE-2020-7919 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2020-7919
GHSA Identifier GHSA-cjjc-xp8v-855w
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 7.5
CWE Classification CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation
Affected Product Github.com/helm/helm
Package Ecosystem Go
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 7.5

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2020-7919

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Github.com/helm/helm dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

github.com/helm/helm fixed: 2.16.8
Upgrade github.com/helm/helm to 2.16.8
helm.sh/helm/v3 fixed: 3.1.0
Upgrade helm.sh/helm/v3 to 3.1.0
golang.org/x/crypto fixed: 0.0.0-20200124225646-8b5121be2f68
Upgrade golang.org/x/crypto to 0.0.0-20200124225646-8b5121be2f68
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for github.com/helm/helm

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2020-7919, inspect your project dependencies for Github.com/helm/helm:

inspect dependencies for github.com/helm/helm

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Github.com/helm/helm in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.16.8), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation, where the product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate. In Github.com/helm/helm, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

The Helm core maintainers have identified a high severity security vulnerability in Go's `crypto` package affecting all versions prior to Helm 2.16.8 and Helm 3.1.0. Thanks to @ravin9249 for identifying the vulnerability. ### Impact Go before 1.12.16 and 1.13.x before 1.13.7 (and the `crypto/cryptobyte` package before 0.0.0-20200124225646-8b5121be2f68 for Go) allows attacks on clients resulting in a panic via a malformed X.509 certificate. This may allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service. ### Patches A patch to compile Helm against Go 1.14.4 has been provided for Helm 2 and is available in Helm 2.16.8. Helm 3.1.0 and newer are compiled against Go 1.13.7+. ### Workarounds No workaround is available. Users are urged to upgrade. ### References - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7919 - https://github.com/helm/helm/pull/8288 ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Open an issue in [the Helm repository](https://github.com/helm/helm/issues) * For security-specific issues, email us at <cncf-helm-security@lists.cncf.io>

CVE-2020-7919 Affected Github.com/helm/helm Versions

3 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2.16.83.1.00.0.0-20200124225646-8b5121be2f68
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
github.com/helm/helm
Go
≥ 2.0.0
< 2.16.8
2.16.8
helm.sh/helm/v3
Go
≥ 3.0.0
< 3.1.0
3.1.0
golang.org/x/crypto
Go
< 0.0.0-20200124225646-8b5121be2f68
0.0.0-20200124225646-8b5121be2f68

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2020-7919?
CVE-2020-7919 is a security vulnerability in Github.com/helm/helm involving Helm uses crypto package vulnerable to panic from malformed X.509 certificate under CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation.
Which Github.com/helm/helm versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2.16.8, 3.1.0, 0.0.0-20200124225646-8b5121be2f68 across affected packages: github.com/helm/helm, helm.sh/helm/v3, golang.org/x/crypto.
What version fixes CVE-2020-7919?
Upgrading to 2.16.8, 3.1.0, 0.0.0-20200124225646-8b5121be2f68 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is github.com/helm/helm affected?
Yes, github.com/helm/helm is affected in releases prior to 2.16.8. Upgrade your dependency to 2.16.8 or later.
Is helm.sh/helm/v3 affected?
Yes, helm.sh/helm/v3 is affected in releases prior to 3.1.0. Upgrade your dependency to 3.1.0 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2020-7919?
CVE-2020-7919 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2020-7919?
CVE-2020-7919 is classified under CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation (The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.).
How can I check Go dependencies for CVE-2020-7919?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for github.com/helm/helm'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-cjjc-xp8v-855w",
  "modified" : "2024-05-31T17:06:49Z",
  "published" : "2021-06-23T18:02:39Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2020-7919" ],
  "summary" : "Helm uses crypto package vulnerable to panic from malformed X.509 certificate",
  "details" : "The Helm core maintainers have identified a high severity security vulnerability in Go's `crypto` package affecting all versions prior to Helm 2.16.8 and Helm 3.1.0.\n\nThanks to @ravin9249 for identifying the vulnerability.\n\n### Impact\n\nGo before 1.12.16 and 1.13.x before 1.13.7 (and the `crypto/cryptobyte` package before 0.0.0-20200124225646-8b5121be2f68 for Go) allows attacks on clients resulting in a panic via a malformed X.509 certificate. This may allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service.\n\n### Patches\n\nA patch to compile Helm against Go 1.14.4 has been provided for Helm 2 and is available in Helm 2.16.8. Helm 3.1.0 and newer are compiled against Go 1.13.7+.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nNo workaround is available. Users are urged to upgrade.\n\n### References\n\n- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7919\n- https://github.com/helm/helm/pull/8288\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n\n* Open an issue in [the Helm repository](https://github.com/helm/helm/issues)\n* For security-specific issues, email us at <cncf-helm-security@lists.cncf.io>",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
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      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/helm/helm"
    },
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      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/helm/helm/security/advisories/GHSA-cjjc-xp8v-855w"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
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  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/helm/helm"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://go.dev/cl/216677"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://go.dev/cl/216680"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://go.dev/issue/36837"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://go.googlesource.com/go/+/b13ce14c4a6aa59b7b041ad2b6eed2d23e15b574"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/golang-announce"
  }, {
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    "url" : "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/S43VLYRURELDWX4D5RFOYBNFGO6CGBBC"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2022-0229"
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    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200327-0001"
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    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4848"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-295" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2021-06-18T22:07:33Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2020-03-16T21:15:00Z"
  }
}