CVE-2020-8570: Client java Path Traversal Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-cghx-9gcr-r42x
CVSS 7.5
CWE-22
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2020-8570 is a HIGH (CVSS 7.5) path traversal vulnerability (CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')) affecting Client java libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves path traversal in the java kubernetes client. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 9.0.2, 10.0.1.

CVE-2020-8570 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2020-8570
GHSA Identifier GHSA-cghx-9gcr-r42x
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 7.5
CWE Classification CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Affected Product Client java
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 7.5

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2020-8570

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Client java dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

io.kubernetes:client-java fixed: 9.0.2
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.kubernetes</groupId>
    <artifactId>client-java</artifactId>
    <version>9.0.2</version>
</dependency>
io.kubernetes:client-java fixed: 10.0.1
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.kubernetes</groupId>
    <artifactId>client-java</artifactId>
    <version>10.0.1</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=io.kubernetes

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2020-8570, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=io.kubernetes

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Client java in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 9.0.2), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=io.kubernetes command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal'), where the product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory. In Client java, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

Kubernetes Java client libraries in version 10.0.0 and versions prior to 9.0.1 allow writes to paths outside of the current directory when copying multiple files from a remote pod which sends a maliciously crafted archive. This can potentially overwrite any files on the system of the process executing the client code.

CVE-2020-8570 Affected Client java Versions

2 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
9.0.210.0.1
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
io.kubernetes:client-java
Maven
< 9.0.2
9.0.2
io.kubernetes:client-java
Maven
≥ 10.0.0
< 10.0.1
All 1 versions
10.0.0
10.0.1

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2020-8570?
CVE-2020-8570 is a security vulnerability in Client java involving Path Traversal in the Java Kubernetes Client under CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal').
Which Client java versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 9.0.2, 10.0.1 across affected packages: io.kubernetes:client-java.
What version fixes CVE-2020-8570?
Upgrading to 9.0.2, 10.0.1 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is client-java affected?
Yes, io.kubernetes:client-java is affected in releases prior to 9.0.2, 10.0.1. Upgrade your dependency to 9.0.2, 10.0.1 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2020-8570?
CVE-2020-8570 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2020-8570?
CVE-2020-8570 is classified under CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') (The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2020-8570?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=io.kubernetes'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-cghx-9gcr-r42x",
  "modified" : "2022-10-07T20:36:09Z",
  "published" : "2021-01-29T18:12:54Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2020-8570" ],
  "summary" : "Path Traversal in the Java Kubernetes Client",
  "details" : "Kubernetes Java client libraries in version 10.0.0 and versions prior to 9.0.1 allow writes to paths outside of the current directory when copying multiple files from a remote pod which sends a maliciously crafted archive. This can potentially overwrite any files on the system of the process executing the client code.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "io.kubernetes:client-java"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "9.0.2"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "io.kubernetes:client-java"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "10.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "10.0.1"
      } ]
    } ],
    "versions" : [ "10.0.0" ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8570"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/kubernetes-client/java/issues/1491"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/kubernetes-client/java/pull/1450"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/kubernetes-client/java/commit/858316ae8bc1145005a0310e1f65f95d2389a589"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/kubernetes-client/java"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-announce/c/sd5h73sFPrg"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0c76b3d0be348f788cd947054141de0229af00c540564711e828fd40@%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r1975078e44d96f2a199aa90aa874b57a202eaf7f25f2fde6d1c44942@%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rcafa485d63550657f068775801aeb706b7a07140a8ebbdef822b3bb3@%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rdb223e1b82e3d7d8e4eaddce8dd1ab87252e3935cc41c859f49767b6@%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-22" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2021-01-22T18:25:27Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2021-01-21T17:15:00Z"
  }
}